h. Finding a remedy to corruption has proven to be a dead end throughout the years. Best businesses to start with N100k in Nigeria and be successful, Causes, Effects and Solutions to Brain Drain in Nigeria, Causes, Effects and Solutions to Conflict in Africa, Countries with the best justice system in the world 2022, Effects of Unemployment On Individuals and the society, Problems of the Nigerian educational system, How to buy land in Nigeria: Important documents you will need, Advantages and Disadvantages of the Internet, Best Programming Languages for Artificial Intelligence. As a means of surviving, many unemployed adolescents have turned to internet frauds. This is in addition to the poor attitudinal and behavioral disposition of security personnel. The essence of this provision is to enable the president to . It is theorized by many that fighting corruption and winning the war will bring about an egalitarian society, where fairness, social justice, and equal right for all will reign supreme; where rights will not be privileges for some people, and for others, privileges are their rights: where every Nigerian will be treated and accorded position not based on tribe and sect, but on merit defined in terms of the content of his character, mental capacity and ability to deliver; where there will be no discrimination. Radical Change in Values A paradigm shift of values from the current order has also been suggested and emphasized by many, considering the role of values in the governance system, leadership developmental goals, and behavior towards corruption. Also, this avenue was used to pay tributes to the late Chairman of Protection plus Services limited and Director of the Nigeria South Africa Chamber of Commerce, Dr. Ubong King. 1. Despite these efforts, the level of insecurity in the country is still high. Threats likely to cause a declaration of the state of emergency include armed action against the state (such as a coup d'etat), financial crisis, epidemics, natural disasters, or external attacks. Unemployment is also one of the key causes of social vices in the country; even graduates have difficulty finding work. A-143, 9th Floor, Sovereign Corporate Tower, We use cookies to ensure you have the best browsing experience on our website. The state of insecurity in the country besides the issue of lack of regular electricity supply, which itself is a source of economic insecurity in the country is repelling investors. d. Resource management should be prioritized so that groups like MEND can no longer exist in our country. There. The following additional powers can be exercised under emergency rule: massive deployment of the armed forces to take charge of security in place of the policy, invasion of peoples privacy (including homes and offices). 4. Problems in Nigeria and Solutions: Nigeria is Africas most populated country and the worlds sixth most populous country. The combined emergency management authorities, policies, procedures, and resources of local, State, and Federal Governments as well as voluntary disaster relief organizations, the private sector, and international sources constitute a national disaster response framework for providing assistance, following a major disaster or emergency. b. The daily massacres, kidnappings, bombings, and rape carried out by Boko Haram throughout the country are quite concerning. Ethno-Religious Conflicts These have arisen from distrust among various ethnic groups and among the major religions in the country. Graduates are usually required to live with their parents for lengthy periods, which can lead to discontent and pessimism. Beyond these, it also limits sources of funds to the business. In an autonomous braking system, the first thing that will trip is the forward collision alert followed by the braking system. To ensure all this, there must be incentives, good conditions of service, and social security. This might result in delays in production, decrease in product quality, increase labor costs, etc. According to the UN's Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA), 244,000 children are suffering from acute malnutrition in Borno state and on average 134 die every day from this. This perception stems from the perception of marginalization by a section of the people, government development policies, and political offices and this has become a primary source of disaffection and resentment. According to studies, the most effective approach to terrorism is effective security and dialogue with terrorists to tackle issues related to the source of terrorism, and the government must prioritize the benefits of the people. 21. K= 7 ! 6. Nigerian education has a significant difficulty. The implications of the Nigeria insecurity situation for organizations business activities cannot be overemphasized. Students who attend tertiary education institutes frequently leave with no employment and low morale. Factors hindering the development of Nigeria. It is a normal political instrument that can be used under extraordinary circumstances that threaten the survival and national security of Nigeria. Water resources and railways have similar problems with insufficiency and corruption. Nigeria runs a federal system a situation where the federating units are expected to enjoy autonomy. A large number of the Nigerian population is frustrated and have lost hope, especially the youths, and have now emerged to express their disillusion about the pervasive state of inequality. 4 Anambra State - Awka. Generally, if there is no peace and security, it is extremely difficult for businesses to survive. Nigeria is one of the countries in the world with very high rural/urban drift. SECURITY CHALLENGES IN NIGERIA AND THE IMPLICATIONS FOR BUSINESS ACTIVITIES AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT. No planning is involved and no tools and resources are collected that are required to resolve issues as such issues occur unexpectedly. The Nigerian government requires a rebirth. Nigerias Gross Domestic Product (GDP) has been growing at a slow pace in recent years. This is antithetical to the democratic culture which nigeria has practiced successfully and . A nationwide state of national emergency was declared on 25 March 2020 at 12:21pm due to COVID-19 and was extended six times. According to studies, the most effective approach to terrorism is effective security and dialogue with terrorists to tackle issues related to the source of terrorism, and the government must prioritize the benefits of the people. There is also the need to modernize the security agencies with training, intelligence sharing, advanced technology, logistics, motivation, and change of orientation. Lastly, a state of emergency can be abused unless both the legislature and judiciary can assert their independence in practice, and rule of law is made the cardinal principle of governance. ppt/slides/_rels/slide14.xml.rels It poses a serious threat to many peoples lives, which is one of the reasons why many workers are requesting pay raises. Welcome to the Education in Emergencies Working Group Nigeria (EiEWGN) Website. In Nigeria, litter is strewn across the highways and streets. Disadvantages : Unpredictability is one of main disadvantages of Emergency maintenance as one does not when failure is going to occur. Besides, it is to provide a holistic view of the suggestion or recommendations of solutions. The state of national emergency ended on 13 May 2020 at 12:21pm and was replaced by a National Transition Period. Below are 10 causes of insurgencies in Nigeria. According to Chris Aluta, insecurity is defined as the state of fear or anxiety, stemming from a concrete or alleged lack of protection. It refers to a lack of or inadequate freedom from danger. Human Resource When there is a high level of insecurity in a particular area or region, there will be migration of people which could lead to a dearth of skilled labor. Corruption manifests itself in a variety of ways and infiltrates all political and economic organizations. Recommended: Best businesses to start with N100k in Nigeria and be successful. An earlier version of this article appeared in The Guardian newspaper of March 2, 2004 under the title "The State of Emergency Conjecture". . The Principle of Federal Character, which stipulates that all states are represented in the federal government, was included in the constitution to address this issue. This effort will enhance the operational capabilities of the Nigerian security agencies by identifying avenues that would enable them to respond appropriately to internal security challenges and other threats. The latest disgusting incident was the abduction and killing of an American-based Nigerian, Prince Eloniyo Abuda, who was found dead five days after he was abducted by suspected Fulani herdsmen. Nigerians are tired of going to the polls on election day only to discover that their ballots havent been counted. A state of emergency is a situation which allows the government to increase powers in the area. The conditions are set out in Nigerias 1999 constitution. Hmmmmmm true talk, may the Lord restore our country and guides our leaders to lead us well. This negativity is one of the main reasons for crime among Nigerian youth; they turn to illegal activities since they have nothing better to do with their time or money. Nigerians and foreign watchdog groups describe accounts of candidates using thugs to steal ballot boxes and threaten voters during elections. Our story is not as bleak as presented here. The last is when the president receives a request to declare a state of emergency from a state governor. Nigerian President Goodluck Jonathan has declared a state of emergency in three states after a series of deadly attacks by Islamist militant groups. Usually, the brakes come on at the last second before contact is made with the incoming object. The Nigeria-South Africa Chamber of commerce webinar for January 2021 was held on 28th January 2021. This digital currency will promote financial inclusion, meaning those who are unbanked can get easier and safer access to money on their mobile phones. K= 7 ppt/slides/_rels/slide7.xml.rels The formulation and effective implementation of policies and programs capable of addressing the root causes of insecurity in Nigeria is crucial, especially with regard to poverty; unemployment, environmental degradation, injustice, corruption, porous borders, and small arms proliferation. Such that there is the temptation to lose sight of the fact that such a declaration can also arise due to natural disasters and calamity as provided for under section 305(3)(e). Institutions remain weak with insufficiently protected property, rights, high corruption, and undue influence. [READ MORE] Embassy Messages Alerts Security Alert - Possible Protests Leading to Elections and Restricted Movements on Election Days - February 25 and March 11 Mon, 13 Feb 2023 Recommended: How to buy land in Nigeria: Important documents you will need. Nigeria is currently experiencing this situation in many parts of the country especially in the terrorist fields of the northern part of Nigeria. Nigeria was rated fourth in the world with the most international war deaths in 2016, according to the Global Peace Index. Insecurity affects the general human security of the people as the situation promotes fear, while at the same time limiting the peoples ability to work effectively. We must strive to get to a level where crimes will be nipped in the bud before they are perpetuated. Weak Security System This results from inadequate equipment for the security arm of government, both in weaponry and training. National security cannot be invoked as a reason for imposing limitations to prevent merely local or relatively isolated threats to law and order. In particular, the failure of the intelligence services to contain the recurring security breaches. Cases of corruption are not meant to be compromised at all, let alone adjourning them endlessly. Even if they have suspended operations for the time being, their actions have drastically reduced crude oil output in the country. This is because a state of emergency gives the government a wide range of special powers to deal with the situation at hand. K= 7 ppt/slides/_rels/slide8.xml.rels Those who advocate for one tribes supremacy over others should be warned and potentially sanctioned. March 30, 2022. If we scored ourselves so low like this, how can we be rated any better by foreigners? 0]&AD 8>\`\fx_?W ^a-+Mwj3zCa"C\W0#]dQ^)6=2De4b.eTD*}LqAHmc0|xp.8g.,),Zm> PK ! Attending school provides you with extra information, allowing you to become an educated tailor, baker, or shoemaker, for example. 13. Abrupt braking. Frequent and persistent ethnic conflicts and religious clashes between the two dominant religions (Islam and Christianity), present the country with a major security challenge. Social Media Anxiety Disorder is another disadvantage of social media. In fact, dictators around the world abuse emergency rule. Nigeria is a third-world country year after year due to this issue. Below are some of the difficulties impacting ethnicity in Nigeria, as well as proposed. 500,000 job hopefuls were in a rush to apply for roughly 5,000 openings in Nigerias immigration agency in 2014, and 16 people were murdered in a melee. Higher costs in the long run as problems are likely to recur without addressing root cause, Difficulty in predicting when and how often incidents will occur, Increased risk of system failures and customer dissatisfaction, Lack of proactive identification and resolution of potential problems, Difficulty in identifying the root cause of the problem which leads to recurrence of the problem, Lack of time for thorough testing and validation of the solution, Additional stress on the maintenance team and possibly overtime costs. K= 7 ppt/slides/_rels/slide5.xml.rels The state of insecurity in the country besides the issue of lack of regular electricity supply, which itself is a source of economic insecurity in the country is repelling investors. x|J%H7rN`%_rGb@X\v0/t)'.C; th7_w'unVvjJ~ix 53qQmbI+>ocuj6XXj5Lkf`uAvlALk0/!8N>:F'8NpStl!~W,~_7,NgOfO{iT-jkxt-!(mCVx`o! VfpVA/7ev0=_0M)Lc Summary. He opined that government at all levels has not done enough by not confronting frontally the situation head-on and dealing with it decisively, others have argued that the situation has a political undertone or inclination calculated to serve the interest of certain political gods, who have been dissatisfied and disgruntled about the political manifestations in the country. Ethnicity: Nigeria, Africas colossus, is the worlds most populated black country. Resource Management: Tensions frequently arise when it comes to the control of the countrys natural resources. There is a strong skepticism that if the level of insecurity in our country is not scaled down, our vision to be among the best 20 countries of the world may be aborted. More often, however, policymakers are disinclined to isolate and clarify particular causes. In addition, the Government at all levels should not compromise in enforcing the law. This frequently causes a sense of perceived unfairness by the government and its agents towards these communities. Infrastructure: Following other issues such as Boko Haram, infrastructure may appear to be a minor concern, but how can a country advance without a steady power supply? Any engineer or contractor who does not complete his work properly should be held accountable. Nigeria has lost large numbers of lives in the Northern region since 2009 to the insurgency of this infamous sect, Boko Haram which has been ravaging the northern region of the country. 25/03/2020. The power sector is crooked and mismanaged, and many personnel in the energy industry lack the necessary skills and training. The president has the power to proclaim a state of emergency in any part of Nigeria by publishing the order in the official government gazette. In order to ameliorate the incidence of crime, the federal government has embarked on the criminalization of terrorism bypassing the Anti-Terrorism Act in 2011, fundamental surveillance as well as investigation of criminal related offenses, heightening of physical security measures around the country aimed at deterring or disrupting potential attacks, strengthening of security agencies through the provision of security facilities and the development and broadcast of security tips in mass media. 00:02:48 Nigeria in 'state of emergency . in the light of Emergency Preparedness, Response and Disaster Management in Nigeria. A situation where the country earns a great deal of revenue through oil sales but fails to use these earnings to meet the needs of its people and to develop infrastructure as well as the economy. K= 7 ppt/slides/_rels/slide6.xml.rels In this situation, a state of emergency can deepen the unitary structure. That this report is coming from a Nigerian saddens my heart. In Nigeria, there have been major national disasters in the last few years. Civilians in Nigeria, Cameroon, Chad and Niger continue to be affected by grave violations of human rights, widespread sexual and gender-based violence, forced recruitment and suicide bombings. Nigerias multi-ethnic character has many advantages as well as disadvantages ethnicity issues in Nigeria. 0]&AD 8>\`\fx_?W ^a-+Mwj3zCa"C\W0#]dQ^)6=2De4b.eTD*}LqAHmc0|xp.8g.,),Zm> PK ! The situation in Anambra State can be described as merely local or relatively isolated threats to law and order. It is only a temporary situation, in which action can be taken during dangerous or difficult situations. It can be more costly than expense of regularly implementing preventive maintenance. Lack of skilled personnels: Brain drain has become a common phenomenon today, as our highly skilled professionals are now relocating to countries where there are quality infrastructures to work, great standard of living, and a good pay to match. World Bank on the investment climate in nine African countries in which it was found that 29% of business operators in Africa and 36% in Nigeria perceived insecurity as a major constraint on investment. 0]&AD 8>\`\fx_?W ^a-+Mwj3zCa"C\W0#]dQ^)6=2De4b.eTD*}LqAHmc0|xp.8g.,),Zm> PK ! The menace of insecurity no doubt calls for a new approach that will be founded on credible intelligence gathering. EMERGENCY POWERS IN NIGERIA: LEGALAND CONSTITUTIONAL ISSUES Mojeed Olujinmi A. Alabi ABSTRACT This article examines both the legal and constitutional validity of the various actions pertaining to the emergency rule in Plateau State, Nigeria. Roads are in disrepair due to corruption and misappropriation of public monies Only 67 percent of paved roads and 33 percent of unpaved roads were in good or fair condition in 2011, according to the World Bank. The argument here is that Nigeria has the resources to provide for the needs of its people, but corruption in public offices at all levels has made it impossible for officeholders to focus on the provision of basic needs for the people Nigerian situation as a Paradox of Plenty. They were too preoccupied with reading textbooks to understand how to apply what they had learned. During their schooling, many Nigerian graduates did not learn practical skills. I admit that things are bad but not as bad as we are made to believe here! Northerners continue to be suspicious of their southern counterparts, and vice versa. What are the development issues in Nigeria? All our endearing values and morals have been traded off for western values. The foundations of the institutional framework in Nigeria are very shaky and have provoked deterioration of state governance and democratic accountability, thus, paralyzing the existing set of constraints including the formal and legitimate rules nested in the hierarchy of social order. Emergency, I think all of you are familiar with this word. k; 7 ! Failure of successive administrations in Nigeria to address challenges of poverty, unemployment, and inequitable distribution of wealth among ethnic nationalities is one of the major causes of insecurity in the country. Insecurity limits market availability. Nigeria was the 33rd most corrupt country in 2013, mathematically. He is also a Developer with knowledge in HTML, CSS, JS, PHP and React Native. Abstract. The Movement for the Emancipation of the Niger Delta is a good example (MEND). There are also circumstances when employees of a business enterprise become victims of the attack and the firm losses its experienced staff through death or injury. The study has shown that tricycle has contributed significantly to the transportation system in Nigeria. In the constitutional history of Nigeria, declarations of a state of emergency have always been premised on public order, safety and security concerns. Nigeria's problems in the education sector have made it hard for the system to churn out market-ready graduates. It is, however, subject to abuse. Corruption must be combated as a team effort. (Trading Economics 2018). The government officials tasked with combating corruption are unconcerned about what is expected of them. In addition to the fact that areas pruned to insecurity will not be attractive for marketers from outside, there will be restrictions on mobility. Most urban areas in Nigeria have grown beyond their environmental carrying capacities and existing infrastructure and this has resulted in increased poor quality of the living conditions in urban areas in Nigeria. Economic crisis: Nigerias economic situation has deteriorated significantly. Nigeria - a multiethnic nation of more than 160 million people - is also affected by a spate of conflicts over land, religion and oil. Difficult for businesses to survive EiEWGN ) website isolated threats to law and order receives! Has deteriorated significantly but not as bad as we are made to believe!. Disorder is another disadvantage of social Media of ways and infiltrates all and. The government at all levels should not compromise in enforcing the law where crimes be... Most corrupt country in 2013, mathematically clarify particular causes, litter is strewn across the and! Baker, or shoemaker, for example no doubt calls disadvantages of state of emergency in nigeria a new approach will! 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