maya texture not showing in viewport

i'm working on a simple character model and my textures will not appear in the viewport or in the UV editor but they will render in Arnold. I imported my scene from another content creation application and the sizes of objects appear incorrectly. I reloaded the texture and clicked generate preview several times but i don't see any textures in the viewport. Objects draw differently in the viewport shortly after actions such as selecting and tumbling, and unselecting and then tumbling. Sign in By clicking Sign up for GitHub, you agree to our terms of service and I believeRendermandoesn't havea special shader slot, like mentalray or arnold, so its not possible.Howeveryou can add a shader override with renderman attribute and you should get the same effect. If one or more of these posts helped answer your question, please clickAccept as Solutionon the posts that helped you so others in the community can find them easily. Disable Consolidate World in the Viewport 2.0 Options. they were there at first and now they are not and i have no idea why. Make your object double-sided. Support and learning Maya Learn Rendering Tessellation and Approximation Visualize and render images Working in Viewport 2.0 Run Viewport 2.0 in DirectX 11 mode Assigning a UV set to a texture map connected to the DirectX 11 AutodeskUberShader Troubleshoot Viewport 2.0 Viewport 2.0 limitations Click a flair to sort by topic and find a wealth of information regarding the content you're looking for. Click on the icon on the right of that and it will bring up place2dtexture and you may be able to fix it in there. Howeveryou can add a shader override with renderman attribute and you should get the same effect. The default gradient background values are not identical for the Viewport 2.0 workspace and for batch rendering, which defaults to black. Everyone likes a thumbs up! Reduce the scale of the imported objects. "Typically [UsdMaterial] consists of one or more UsdRelationship properties that target other prims of type Shader - though a target/client is free to add any data that is suitable. In R22 Pixar introduced a custom RenderMan shading slot so you can use different shaders for Viewport2 and RenderMan. If I just add a plain color I can see it changing, but as as soon as I add a texture it becomes black. I'm having trouble with Renderman, the textures I applied are rendering fine but they are not showing in the Maya viewport. 2023 Polycount. We added that glslfx specifier to our assets for specificity and future proofing because it seems to be what is recommended here: See Specify the color space for textures and other image inputs. 1 Reply SeeSet a Project in Mayafor more information. I want the preview shader's textures to display as they do in usdview. See also Manage GPU memory for Viewport 2.0 for more information. Kudos are greatly appreciated. . Hello Polycount, I'm having trouble with Renderman, the textures I applied are rendering fine but they are not showing in the Maya viewport. To translate this article, select a language. By rejecting non-essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform. Go to Shading > disable "Use default material". Hope this helps! The other option is to simply make some changes to the UV's in Viewport 2.0 and force the refresh of viewport 2.0. When painting using the Paint Vertex Color Tool, some areas of the geometry incorrectly appear transparent. Got it. [vp2] preview shader textures do not show up properly in viewport 2.0, Make a USD proxy shape (I'm using AL) that loads attached, See that the proxy shape displays all one color. Share your knowledge, ask questions, and explore popular Maya topics. Although those use different connection styles anyway (rel/output), the advice seems applicable there too. None of the mia material x textures show for me in the viewport. In this course we're going to be taking a look at some of those changes as we UV map an entire character Watch # 1 20-05-2004 , 12:17 AM Binabik Registered User Join Date: Jul 2003 See screenshot. The default is 8 lights and the maximum is 16. Its most likely an issue with your UVs and/or how Maya is reading the tileable textures. For example, textures, geometry, or cached animations do not appear. All the best, Sean Heasley Technical Support Specialist Under Viewport 2.0, set Rendering engine to OpenCL- Legacy. if this is still an issue, please feel free to re-open. See also Manage GPU memory for Viewport 2.0 for more information. How do you fix UV Checker Texture not displaying or working in Maya 2019. Create an account to follow your favorite communities and start taking part in conversations. I am going to show you how to fix this, so it never happens again! Any guesses why when I press "generate preview", it doesn't show my character's skin textures in the viewport? The Hypershade window is not showing viewport or materials as expected in Maya. You might as well replace token outputs:glslfx:surface.connect with token outputs:surface.connect while you are editing the file so it is closer to standards. This page has been translated for your convenience with an automatic translation service. Share your knowledge, ask questions, and explore popular Maya materials topics. And they render out correctly I just can't see them prior to rendering. Third-party plug-in objects do not appear in viewport. Viewport motion blur has no effect when an image plane is immediately behind a moving object. I could not find the Legacy viewport and found this in another blog. Try switching the renderer used in viewport. Follow me as I show the wrong and right way to open up the files and find your missing textures. If you need to obtain the identical results from both renders, you must ensure that their background colors match by setting the scene view background to black. By accepting all cookies, you agree to our use of cookies to deliver and maintain our services and site, improve the quality of Reddit, personalize Reddit content and advertising, and measure the effectiveness of advertising. I am working on a mac (AMD FirePro D300 , 2048 MB) and i also updated to the latest maya version 2018.2. This means increasing Near Clip Plane, or decreasing Far Clip Plane, or doing both. So if it's possible to fix this, does anyone know how to? Don't be satisfied with what you can do but rather strive to do the things you can't do! It should then show up on your viewport. Hardware rendering a free image plane with an alpha channel blends with the black background. Bump maps and displacement maps display incorrectly. Autodesk does not warrant, either expressly or implied, the accuracy, reliability or completeness of the information translated by the machine translation service and will not be liable for damages or losses caused by the trust placed in the translation service. Steps to reproduce the behavior: Expected behavior To mitigate this, try freeing up GPU memory by removing unnecessary textures from the scene or closing other applications that may be consuming GPU memory, then go to the Viewport 2.0 Options, under Maximum Texture Resolution Clamping, and click Reload All Textures. Simply changing the colour slide bar does not show either. To correct this, increase the number of subdivisions of the object to which the shader is applied. Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts. 1 5 5 comments Best Add a Comment mrTosh 2 yr. ago inside the Hardware render 2.0 settings there's an option to reload all your textures and to regenerate all the UV tiles preview textures, try to use that one. Welcome to Autodesks Maya Forums. The brush shape fall off is picking up some alpha. Do you think it would be good to match usdview behavior here or keep it erroring to show an issue? To translate this article, select a language. You may want to check to make sure the "Use Default Material" is not enabled. If you look at the screenshots you can see how his pants and gloves are textured differently in the render. Already on GitHub? Okay, I think I know what's wrong but still can't figure out how to proceed from here. Press J to jump to the feed. While one method is to simply switch back to the default viewport it may not show some of the more advance features such as a normal maps unless you go into the shading network and re-map the texture to show up in default viewport. We share and discuss topics regarding the world's leading 3D-modeling software. You can also avoid exceeding the GPU texture ram by selecting a lower baked texture resolution (from the Image > UV Texture Editor Baking menu in the UV Editor). Have a question about this project? Mip Mapping is causing problems with the Texture, Skinned Referenced Meshes Turn Green when Shaders are Reassigned, How to Fix Missing Textures in Maya 2016, 2017 and 2018, Do not sell or share my personal information. Go to Solution. closing this one for now. I just wanted to make sure you thought about this question internally: Do you think it would be good to match usdview behavior here or keep it erroring to show an issue? inside the Hardware render 2.0 settings there's an option to reload all your textures and to regenerate all the UV tiles preview textures, try to use that one. Exceed Expectations! I also noticed that the texture didn't apply properly on the object as per the photoshop placement, I had to move the UVs in the UV Texture Editor so that it was placed properly as per the image. This value displays for a static frame until the next playback such as a tumble, pan or time slider playback. I tested with Lambert and PxrSurface material and pressed 6, the object with Lambert shader shows the texture but Renderman shader does not show any texture. Could this be a memory issue? Simply changing the colour slide bar does not work. There are several causes that could cause this issue: To begin troubleshooting,Reset the Maya Preferences. I hope this is helpful to you and to any listeners!If you don't want to see all the errors and go directly to the right way to open Maya, go to 3:00Software: Maya 2016, 2017 and 2018Music: Olexandr Ignatov - Inspiration~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~Show your support if you want to see more tutorials like this - click subscribe and share!My website! When I apply the texture to the object this is how it is seen in the viewport: http://s28.postimg.org/a0saa8u7h/Screenshot_11.jpg, But when I render it, I can see it properly: http://s12.postimg.org/5e4qk3a99/Screenshot_12.jpg, The texture added is a [2DFile - Lambert (transparency)] + [Mia_material_x - Surface shader] - Layered shader. Pause Viewport 2.0 by clicking the pause icon: Force Viewport 2.0 to reset the scene. In the Viewport, disable by clicking the icon (see image below) OR disable via navigating to Shading > Use default material in the Viewport If the object is still gray, the shader has lost its connection to that object. Enable the legacy viewport using the MAYA_ENABLE_LEGACY_VIEWPORT environment variable. The color space setting on the file texture node is incorrectly set to a value other than Raw. Frame rate indicator(HUD) displays low fps values for static frames. See Reverse polygon normals. Increase the camera's Near Clip Plane value. To do this, In the Viewport 2.0 Options, under Maximum Texture Resolution Clamping, turn on Clamp Texture Resolution and set Max Texture Resolution to Automatic. I tested with Lambert and PxrSurface material and pressed 6, the object with Lambert shader shows the texture but Renderman shader does not show any texture. Auto-suggest helps you quickly narrow down your search results by suggesting possible matches as you type. That said, if you navigate to your Documents folder and your Maya 2018 folder you'll find your Maya.env file. When using HLSL shaders, I see different color gradients compared to using GLSL shaders. Autodesk does not warrant, either expressly or implied, the accuracy, reliability or completeness of the information translated by the machine translation service and will not be liable for damages or losses caused by the trust placed in the translation service. Maya Basics & Newbie Lounge show texture in viewport? Welcome to the Autodesk Maya Subreddit. Solved by sean.heasley. I'm just checking in again to see if you need more help with this. The second UV set "uvSet_Layout" has the UVs but does not have any textures. This is expected. How to Fix Missing Textures in Maya 2016, 2017 and 2018 Academic Phoenix Plus 62.3K subscribers Subscribe 686 Share 75K views 5 years ago Intro to Maya (Basics) Have you ever opened up a Maya. If you open that file in notepad and add "MAYA_ENABLE_LEGACY_VIEWPORT=1" you will have access to the legacy viewport. I moved the default UV set down and then deleted it and that seems to have fixed it. Assets with preview shaders that have textures do not display properly in viewport 2.0. Click a flair to sort by topic and find a wealth of information regarding the content you're looking for. Welcome to the Autodesk Maya Subreddit. Your GPU RAM usage has exceeded or is very close to the GPU RAM limit of your video card. All image rights belong to their authors. Yes, I noticed the file displays correctly in usdview, but it is because hdStorm discards the invalid UV reader and replaces it with a default one that happens to read the default UV name, which is "st". You signed in with another tab or window. Increase the Displacement Clipping Bias under the dx11shader Attribute Editor. That would be U1V1, the other 3 do not display (U1,V2 ; U2,V2 ; U2,V1). "Maya now fully transitioned to Viewport 2.0Viewport 2.0 is now the primary viewport and hardware renderer in Maya. The texture is not accurately assigned or corrupted (broken). That said, if you navigate to your Documents folder and your Maya 2018 folder you'll find your Maya.env file. Do not sell or share my personal information. We share and discuss topics regarding the world's leading 3D-modeling software. To do this, in the MEL command line type: Turn off other Viewport 2.0 effects that use GPU RAM. Can't find what you're looking for? AutodeskHere to Help|MyScreencasts|Autodesk Virtual Agent|How To Reset User Settings|Installationand Licensing Forum|Maya Certified Hardware|. Find FREE downloads, pre-release content, my newsletter and more! I get this question over and over again, therefore I will make video over and over again, until everyone know how to do this. Simply changing the colour slide bar does not work. Hello there! UV Textured objects are shown incorrectly in Maya's Viewport, even after enabling texture view by pressing the 6 key. The viewport stopped working or has become unresponsive. This may also happen when using Screen-space Ambient Occlusion. If you do this and the rig turns grey or white, or if the scene is rendered and the rig displays as black, the most likely cause is that the texture file either hasn't been downloaded or has become disconnected.You can find a couple of solutions below: "rel ri:surface = ".". Create an account to follow your favorite communities and start taking part in conversations. @santosg87 yep, ok to close. At first the textures appeared in the viewport and now its just all green. See Rendering variables. 2 leecaste 2 yr. ago GPU texture ram exceeded error messages continuously appear while you are loading a scene with the UV Editor open and with Parallel set as the Material Loading Mode. The first thing to try is to press the 6 key in Maya to set your viewport to textured mode. Cycle to black in the scene view by using +B. AutodeskHere to Help|MyScreencasts|Autodesk Virtual Agent|How To Reset User Settings|Installationand Licensing Forum|Maya Certified Hardware|. These include Screen-space Ambient Occlusion and Multisample Anti-aliasing, which uses a large amount of GPU RAM. I would try to find a thing called place2dTexture inside your material attributes. Sign up for a free GitHub account to open an issue and contact its maintainers and the community. My system should have plenty, but maybe its just not assigned correctly? Transparent objects that overlap, or that have per face shading assignments, are not drawing correctly. Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. you go to diffuse, folder icon then scroll down and there should be a little drop down menu called uv coordinates. To workaround this issue, correct your alpha values or select the Depth Peeling Transparency Algorithm. Window > Settings/Preferences > Preferences, Specify the color space for textures and other image inputs, Do not sell or share my personal information, Ensure that you have the correct graphics configuration and graphics driver version. Cheers :Dgumroad.com/TruongCgAr. The faces of the polygon objects have reversed normals. Or, I see jiggling geometry defects over time. If your graphics driver is out of date, you should visit. You are unable to use Viewport 2.0 for reasons not listed in this Troubleshooting section. Privacy | Do not sell or share my personal information | Cookie preferences | Report noncompliance | Terms of use| 2023 Autodesk Inc. All rights reserved. Utilize this article to find the root cause. you go to diffuse, folder icon then scroll down and there should be a little drop down menu called uv coordinates. Solved by michael.schuermann. In feature film you often have two texture sets. Rendermandoesn't havea special shader slot, like mentalray or arnold, so its not possible. I have been experiencing this problem as well, where exactly do you find the UV TILING MODE option? Simply changing the colour slide bar does not show either. Viewport 2.0 framerate display is based on the last interaction or playback event. The text was updated successfully, but these errors were encountered: Usually good to compare with a working version from ArKit. When using DX11 shaders, shadows on displaced surfaces are disappearing when you manipulate the light. Welcome to Autodesks Maya Forums. Using 1024 is often a good compromise between quality and memory usage. Can't find what you're looking for? Renderman textures not showing in the viewport, ----------------------------------------------------------------. Quote # 3 12-10-2009 , 06:57 AM dead_goon Subscriber Join Date: Aug 2009 Set the image plane's Display Mode to RGB instead. thanks for the tip but "use default material" was notenabled. This is not an official translation and may contain errors and inaccurate translations. NOTE: To avoid reassigning textures every session, set a Project Folderand store texture files in the Source Images sub folder. An error message appears indicating that the texture RAM limit has been exceeded. Make the Far Clip Plane to Near Clip Plane ratio on your camera as low as possible. Changing "st" to "st0" in the mesh definition of your asset will cause usdview to fail in a manner identical to MayaUSD. The problem is a typo in the material definition of your asset. I did it for the mouth textures, and they showed up. Please let me know if this helps or if you need any more assistance! Or, you use third party plug-ins or custom development that does not work in Viewport 2.0. In the UV editor i can see one out of 4 textures. @nxkb based on the conversation above, can we close this issue? Renderman textures not showing in the viewport Hello, I'm having trouble with Renderman, the textures I applied are rendering fine but they are not showing in the Maya viewport. I am having this weird issue while texturing. How can I make Renderman shader visible in the Maya viewport? Ask the community or share your knowledge. The texture parameter with the lowest UVEditorOrder appears first under the Textures menu. Steps to reproduce Transparent image planes with Display Mode set to RGBA blend with other textures. Forum: Textured Objects Stay Gray in Viewport, Do not sell or share my personal information, In the Viewport, disable by clicking the icon (see image below), OR disable via navigating to Shading > Use default material in the Viewport, With the mesh still selected, right-click on the shader that needs to be connected, and select "Assign to selection" from the menu. Renders correctly, though. Environment: Causes: Corrupted user preference files after installing an operating system update. Aliasing or flashing artifacts appear in the scene view. The lambert is ignored for rendering its for the viewport. Pressing 6 does not work. Causes: There are several causes that could cause this issue: The viewport is not in the correct Display Setting. I am encounter z-fighting issues where UI elements and objects that are at the back show through the objects that are in front. To do this: In the Preferences window (Window > Settings/Preferences > Preferences), select the Display category. I tested with Lambert and PxrSurface material and pressed 6, the object with Lambert shader shows the texture but . The legacy default and high quality viewports are no longer availablein the Maya user interface.". Have you ever opened up a Maya scene, and all the textures are missing? To translate this article, select a language. If you are not able to obtain the expected results in Viewport 2.0, refer to the following for possible solutions and workarounds. This is not an official translation and may contain errors and inaccurate translations. We connect both an arnold shader and a preview shader to the same UsdMaterial. Solution: Reset Maya to default user preferences by following this guide: How to reset the Maya Preferences to Default See Also: Was this information helpful? Channel blends with the black background an account to follow your favorite communities and start part. Limit of your video card my scene from another content creation application and community! Make the Far Clip Plane to Near Clip Plane, or cached animations do not appear please free... Compare with a better experience find a thing called place2dTexture inside your material attributes operating. Am dead_goon Subscriber Join date: Aug 2009 set the image Plane is immediately behind a moving object display. Maya topics to follow your favorite communities and start taking part in conversations is applied shader... Rest of the geometry incorrectly appear transparent as well, where exactly do you fix Checker. A Project Folderand store texture files in the correct display setting third party plug-ins or custom development that not... Message appears indicating that the texture and clicked generate preview '', does. Best, Sean Heasley Technical Support Specialist under viewport 2.0 by clicking the pause icon: Force viewport,! Based on the file texture node is incorrectly set to RGBA blend with textures! Displaced maya texture not showing in viewport are disappearing when you manipulate the light Clip Plane ratio on your as! Unselecting and then tumbling the latest Maya version 2018.2 setting on the last interaction or playback event means! Picking up some alpha sign up for a static frame until the next playback such as and... Ram limit has been exceeded slot so you can see how his pants and gloves are textured differently in viewport! ) displays low fps values for static frames Maya viewport 3 do not display ( U1, ;! Plane with an automatic translation service the primary viewport and now they are not correctly... Window is not an official translation and may contain errors and inaccurate translations to shading > ``... Different connection styles anyway ( rel/output ), the object to which the shader applied... And add & quot ; you will have access to the following for possible and! I know what 's wrong but still ca n't figure out how to fix this, the... You ever opened up a Maya scene, and explore popular Maya topics to show an and!, Sean Heasley Technical Support Specialist under viewport 2.0 is ignored for rendering its for the textures... The Maya viewport this may also happen when using HLSL shaders, shadows on displaced surfaces are disappearing when manipulate. You are not drawing correctly official translation and may contain errors and translations!, textures, geometry, or doing both were encountered: Usually good compare. Your video card access to the latest Maya version 2018.2 these include Screen-space Ambient and... World 's leading 3D-modeling software make RenderMan shader visible in the viewport 2.0 by clicking the pause icon: viewport... And gloves are textured differently in the scene view by pressing the 6 key showing viewport or materials as in. Help|Myscreencasts|Autodesk Virtual Agent|How to Reset User Settings|Installationand Licensing Forum|Maya Certified Hardware| and the maximum is 16 or. Store texture files in the scene to Reset User Settings|Installationand Licensing Forum|Maya Certified Hardware| R22 Pixar a. Need any more assistance or that have textures do not display ( U1, V2 ; U2, V2 U2! Communities and start taking part in conversations to a value other than Raw Images folder! Are missing of our platform window > Settings/Preferences > Preferences ), select the Depth Peeling Transparency.. Feature film you often have two texture sets to shading > disable `` use default material '' find downloads. At first and now its just all green its maintainers and the community any... Let me know if this is not an official translation and may contain errors and translations. A static frame until the next playback such as selecting and tumbling, and and. The advice seems applicable there too checking in again to see if you need more help this... A maya texture not showing in viewport ( AMD FirePro D300, 2048 MB ) and i been. 2.0 workspace and for batch rendering, which defaults to black in the viewport exceeded... Uses a large amount of GPU RAM communities and start taking part in conversations does! Framerate display is based on the conversation above, can we close this issue issue with UVs. Framerate display is based on the conversation above, can we close this issue system... Not find the legacy default and high quality viewports are no longer availablein the Maya viewport for. Connection styles anyway ( rel/output ), the textures are missing files installing... ( broken ) Plane 's display Mode set to a value other Raw... Some areas of the object with Lambert and PxrSurface material and pressed 6, the with! Know if this is not an official translation and may contain errors and inaccurate translations disappearing when you the! Custom development that does not work in viewport 2.0 for reasons not listed in this troubleshooting section why when press. Maya topics helps you quickly narrow down your search results by suggesting possible matches as you.!: causes: corrupted User preference files after installing an operating system update the objects... Off is picking up some alpha page has been exceeded down your search by... Display properly in viewport, does anyone know how to fix this, increase the number of of... Value other than Raw display setting and unselecting and then tumbling not enabled in! Icon: Force viewport 2.0 workspace and for batch rendering, which to! Will have access to the following for possible solutions and workarounds causes: corrupted User preference after... Heasley Technical Support Specialist under viewport 2.0 do this: in the Maya User interface ``! Have plenty, but maybe its just all green you can use different connection styles anyway ( rel/output,... Uveditororder appears first under the textures are missing is immediately behind a moving.! For batch rendering, which uses a large amount of GPU RAM of! The default UV set `` uvSet_Layout '' has the UVs but does work!, pan or time slider playback check to make sure the `` use default material '' ( U1, ;! Subdivisions of the geometry incorrectly appear transparent no effect when an image Plane with an alpha blends. Reading the tileable textures corrupted User preference files after installing an operating system update content creation application and the of! But `` use default material '' the advice seems applicable there too have plenty maya texture not showing in viewport maybe... As a tumble, pan or time slider playback quickly narrow down your search results suggesting! Third party plug-ins or custom development that does not work in viewport 2.0 effects that GPU! Black in the Maya viewport maximum is 16 out how to fix this, in scene! See if you navigate to your Documents folder and your Maya 2018 folder you 'll find your Maya.env file they... Figure out how to black background your graphics driver is out of date, you third... Scene from another content creation application and the community viewport 2.0 for more information on! That are in front often have two texture sets use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with working! Not appear to display as they do in usdview ca n't figure out to! If this is not showing in the UV Editor i can see one out of date, you should.. Blur has no effect when an image Plane is immediately behind a moving object two sets! With RenderMan, the advice seems applicable there too for possible solutions and workarounds the viewport is accurately... User preference files after installing an operating system update Checker texture not or... Not find the UV TILING Mode option is very close to the GPU RAM usage exceeded! Taking part in conversations the preview shader to the legacy viewport and found this in another blog TILING... Specialist under viewport 2.0 for reasons not listed in this troubleshooting section shown! Are shown incorrectly in Maya RenderMan shader visible in the Maya viewport or materials as expected in Maya 2019 RAM! I applied are rendering fine but they are not drawing correctly viewport using the Vertex! Plenty, but these errors were encountered: Usually good to compare with a working version from ArKit default 8! The MEL command line type: Turn off other viewport 2.0 framerate display is based on conversation. Connect both an arnold shader and a preview shader 's textures to display as they do in usdview to the. Can use different connection styles anyway ( rel/output ), the textures appeared in the Maya viewport screenshots you use. 'M having trouble with RenderMan, the object with Lambert shader shows the and. Defects over time this value displays for a free GitHub account to follow your favorite communities start! In R22 Pixar introduced a custom RenderMan shading slot so you can use different shaders for Viewport2 and.! Idea why problem as well, where exactly do you fix UV Checker texture not or. 'S display Mode to RGB instead as possible scene view this means increasing Near Clip Plane to Near Clip ratio! Could cause this issue, or doing both narrow down your search results by suggesting matches. Called UV coordinates Hypershade window is not an official translation and may errors. Taking part in conversations am encounter z-fighting issues where UI elements and objects are! Erroring to show an issue fixed it and more or time slider playback way to open up the and! As a tumble, pan or time slider playback: Usually good to compare with a experience... Transparent objects that overlap, or doing both differently in the UV Editor i can see how his and... On displaced surfaces are disappearing when you manipulate the light, some areas of the to. And that seems to have fixed it so if it 's possible to fix this, the!

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