Atmos. She's revealed the secrets to maintaining a youthful glow and looking glamorous, World Cup's sexiest fan wows in barely-there bikini as followers call her 'breathtaking', Former Miss Croatia Ivana Knoll continues to wow her millions of followers as she asks "watermelon or peach?" IE 11 is not supported. And, of course, there was nothing there. I was given the task of writing the programmes, supervising the digitisation of the data and processing it. Solomon, S., Garcia, R. R., Rowland, F. S. & Wuebbles, D. J. His hosts informed him that he had actually been allowed to enter Agartha (their term for the hollow earth) because of his high moral and ethical status. This machine generated a powerful jet of hot water, which they used to melt two narrow holes, each a few inches across, more than 1,100 feet down to the bottom of the ice. The Commonwealth has been found guilty of two charges over the 2016 death of a helicopter pilot in Antarctica. Its European Space Agency equivalent, CryoSat-2, collected similar data starting in 2010 but over a broader area and with less precision. You are forbidden to enter into a cave with an opening without a federal cave license or a government cavern expert with you. What they found in that paper was, during the springtime, a 40% or more decline and that that 40% only ten years earlier was not there, so this happened very rapidly. It seemed that each Antarctic spring which for the Antarctic is September, October ozone levels were dropping. / CBS News. He allegedly made the bizarre sightings between 1983 and 1997 when he was stationed with the Antarctic Development Squadron. Some of those dead diatoms were only a few hundred thousand years old, leading Scherer to an astounding conclusion: this area, now covered by 3,000 feet of ice, had recently been open sea, bathed in life-sustaining sunlight that could support the diatoms growth. "The only thing we saw going over this camp was a very large hole going into the ice. Scientists have discovered two new lakes buried deep beneath the Antarctic Ice Sheet. In an age of human-caused climate change, thats a valuable insight, because rising temperatures could alter the frequency or intensity of polar cyclones, potentially affecting the occurrence of these polynyas and, in turn, global ocean circulation. (See what would happen if all the worlds ice melted.). I started at the present and was going to work back, and my colleagues really didnt believe that this was significant. During WWII, it was a sanctuary for U-Boats and remained one of the few areas in the oceans bereft of a strong Allied military presence. As the lakes drain and fill, the ice above rises and falls, offering hints as to what's happening below. appreciated. Atmos. [If] the organisms evolved to live beneath ice shelves, they may provide us with a molecular clock that can be used to gauge past climate driven changes in Antarctic ice., The discovery shows that life can exist in environments where science suggests it should not: There are still things that we have to learn, Griffiths said. When the polynya was first spotted in mid-September, it spanned about 3,700 square milesmore than twice the area of Rhode Island. 94, 1148011520 (1989). Over time, these lakes experienced major change. He also claimed a group of scientists went missing for a week and returned refusing to speak about what they had seen. In 1964, Dr. Raymond W. Bernard, was a leader of the Rosicrucians, who are members of a worldwide cabal, especially the Ancient Mystic Order, Rosae Crucis and the Rosicrucian Order, focused his research on old magical, philosophical, and religious teachings, concerned with the application of these doctrines to modern life. But to their surprise, the camera showed colonies of stationary animals attached to the rock probably sponges and related sea creatures. Strahan and her colleague Anne Douglass published one of the first studies in 2018 confirming that atmospheric chlorine levels are falling in step with reduced ozone depletion over Antarctica proof that the Montreal Protocol is working.. On the 19th of September, 1947, the American explorer, Admiral Richard Byrd flew to the South Pole. Im really trying to figure out what happened, said Munn. Some of the Special Reports available at the A Mysterious Hole Keeps Opening Up in Antarctica, And Scientists Say It'll Be Back. CARLY CASSELLA. 5 MAY 2019. In the early 1970s, when satellites first began snapping photos of Earth, scientists noticed a mysterious hole in one of Antarctica's seasonal ice packs, floating on the Lazarev Sea. Come summertime the gap had disappeared, Why wetlands are so critical for life on Earth, Rest in compost? There it is. The gap in the Antarctic is said to be where these creatures fly out and fly back in. But as the camera passed through the bottom of the hole, it showed the underside of the ice adorned with a glittering layer of flat ice crystalslike a jumble of snowflakesevidence that in this particular place, sea water is actually freezing onto the base of the ice instead of melting it. Past the South Pole is the great unknown. But the question of how these animals get food will have to wait until another scientific expedition can visit the spot, perhaps equipped with a remotely operated underwater vehicle that can recover samples of the animals. Police said someone opened fire on the crash pad just after midnight. Curators are realizing that returning looted artifacts isnt closing museumsits opening new doors. Now, a team of researchers has bored a hole through the ice and sampled the ocean beneath it. BREAKING:Blinken and Lavrov meet on G-20 sidelines in first meeting since Ukraine war began, Life finds a way, the actor Jeff Goldblum playing scientist Ian Malcolm declared in the 1993 movie Jurassic Park.. It has been said that when he returned, he reported exactly what took place during this exploration. The geologists used hot-water equipment to drill the borehole through more than half a mile of the ice shelf, on the southern edge of Antarctica's Weddell Sea. Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. In the new study, Siegfried and Fricker combined data from ICESat, CryoSat-2 and ICESat-2 to trace changes in the subglacial lake system from October 2003 to July 2020. In 1938, a pilot named Isaac Schlossbach flew an airplane over the region where Crocker Land was supposed to be. Like I said, its pilots. Cryptic lost Canaanite language decoded on 'Rosetta Stone'-like tablets, The ultimate action-packed science and technology magazine bursting with exciting information about the universe, Subscribe today and save an extra 5% with checkout code 'LOVE5', Engaging articles, amazing illustrations & exclusive interviews, Issues delivered straight to your door or device. Nature. Recently, scientists discovered a weak spot in the ozone layer over Antarctica. Their data showed that, after about 20 years of fairly steady values, ozone levels began dropping in the austral spring months around the late 1970s (Fig. When we were working up to publishing our paper, concerns had been expressed that these CFCs might destroy the ozone layer, that exhaust gases from Concorde might destroy the ozone layer, and the general thoughts were that any destruction would probably take place at high altitude in the tropics. Res. Copyright 2023 CBS Interactive Inc. All rights reserved. The study also used data from the long-running Argo ocean observing program, elephant seals that beam data back to shore, weather stations and decades of satellite images. As we mentioned above,Admiral Richard Byrdof the United States Navy flew to the North Pole in 1926 and over the South Pole in 1929. The lakes beneath the Mercer and Whillans ice stream boundary are currently undergoing their third period of drainage in 17 years. The paper really changed the way people look at the environment. We are cooperating fully with the investigating authorities at this time.. Copyright 2023 WMC via Gray Media Group, Inc. All rights reserved. Whatever the absolute error of the recent values may be, the annual variation of total ozone at Halley Bay has undergone a dramatic change. In a statement to WMC, FedEx said: Our thoughts remain focused on the well-being of our team member. Additional funding is from the NSF, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, the University of Washington and Scripps Institution of Oceanography. Scientists fear that some of these ice shelves are already weakening. Police said the pilot, whose identity has not been released, was rushed to Regional One in non-critical condition, hit in the back near his right shoulder. It means that 41% of its At 12:10 a.m. Tuesday, one pilots crash pad became a crime scene. I am the historian at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, California. Or by navigating to the user icon in the top right. These 96, 320325 (1970). What we call the ozone According to this account, Operation HighJump, the biggest exploration ever to target the Antarctic, was organized to erase the Nazi presence at the south pole. Distant shot of a large iceberg, Antarctica. 58 (WMO, 2018). Warmer, saltier water from the depths gets churned up to the surface, where air chills it and makes it denser than the water below. After lowering the sediment corer through the borehole, the scientists then lowered it through about 1,600 feet of seawater below the floating ice shelf. 10, 94519472 (2010). A mans world? Res. Tolbert, M. A., Rossi, M. J., Malhotra, R. & Golden, D. M. Science 238, 12581260 (1987). Munn said his thoughts are on his mother and moving her to a safer neighborhood. Amid the glow of 24-hour summer sunlight filtering down through fog, they assembled an automobile-sized contraption of pipes, hoses, and boilers. 4, 741749 (2011). Conspiracy theorists have actually interpreted these written remembrances as clear evidence that Richard Byrd did actually uncover an entry to the center of the planet. They collaborated in going public with the tales regarding the Roswell accident and the internal planet; some believe Admiral Forrestal was assassinated and within a couple of weeks of Byrds self-imposed expatriation, he was likewise dying; his journal was leaked after his death. Former Navy fighter pilot Ryan Graves tells CNN's Alisyn Camerota about his unit's experiences with UFOs and explains the problems they can pose for military Navy Seal Reveals Secret Mission to Ancient Buried Structure in They also found that what was thought to be one lake under the MacAyeal ice stream was actually two. Changes in the ice surface of the Amery Ice Shelf in Antarctica reveal the rapid draining of a lake deep below in 2019. The ice holeknown as a polynya in the parlance of sea ice researcherswas likely caused by a powerful cyclone that spun up in Antarcticas Watch: Scientists from New Zealand peer beneath the ice. William Cooper goes into greater detail in the Special Report titledWilliam Coopers Deadly Secretsavailable under Special Reports. For more information, contact Campbell at ethancc@uw.edu and 224-388-0301, Riser at riser@uw.edu and 206-543-1187 or Wilson at earlew@uw.edu. Cold, dark and alive! Nature 557, 413417 (2018). There is a great deal of variation in the density of stratospheric ozone it varies by season, it varies by latitude so there were claims of depletion but they werent widely accepted yet. In September 2018, NASA launched a new satellite, ICESat-2, which collects the highest-precision data yet. In 2007, Scripps Institution of Oceanography glaciologist Helen Amanda Fricker connected the elevation changes measured by ICESat to the dynamics of the lakes deep beneath the ice surface. Well, the Goddard folks had set quality control software to look at the data automatically as it came back from the satellite and mark as potentially bad data anything that showed levels below a certain amount, and these levels of the prediction of the Antarctic Surveys were below that amount. Thank you for visiting nature.com. Scientists have peered into one of the least-explored swaths of ocean on Earth, a vast region located off the coast of West Antarctica. This deep reservoir of carbon has been locked away for hundreds of years, and in a polynya it might get ventilated at the surface through this really violent mixing, Campbell said. The retired petty officer, 59, claimed to have been seen UFOs, aliens and a giant hole in the ice as he flew through a "no fly zone" in Antartica. Chem. Article After the shooting, 23-year-old Dillon Munn rushed to check on his mother. A recent study, published in The Journal of Nuclear Medicine, has found that individuals who use electronic cigarettes, or e-cigarettes, experience greater lung inflammation compared to cigarette smokers and non-smokers. Read the Special Reports British War in Antactica for more details on the previous missions to Antarctica. January 31, 2019 / 12:23 PM Multiple rounds went into the front bedroom. (See more of the world below Antarctic ice.). Video shows discovery of sea-sponges living nearly half a mile beneath Antarctica ice. So, when the Goddard folks mapped all these flags of potentially bad data, they were all over the Antarctic, exactly where the British Antarctic Survey said it should be. Muller, R.) Ch. Heres why each season begins twice. He is considered to have been an extremely brave and honest man. First Steps to Recovery. 4, 108144 (R. Soc. Other co-authors on the paper are Kent Moore at the University of Toronto, who was the 2016-17 Canada Fulbright Visiting Chair in Arctic Studies at the UW; Casey Brayton at the University of South Carolina; and Lynne Talley and Matthew Mazloff from Scripps Institution of Oceanography at the University of California, San Diego. The hole in the sea ice offshore of the Antarctic coast as seen by a NASA satellite on Sept. 25, 2017. The geologists were more than 150 miles from the open ocean when they bored a hole through the 3,000-foot-thick ice with a hot-water drill and lowered a coring device and a video camera into the dark seawater below it. Visit our corporate site (opens in new tab). Bats and agaves make tequila possibleand theyre both at risk. Scientists say the glacier is responsible for about four percent of global sea level rise. Large bullet holes were visible in the front door, front windows and paneling of the house. Google Scholar. Satellite observations have confirmed a progressive deterioration in the Earths protective ozone layer above Antarctica, according to scientists. Youve got so much crime going on. Mysterious Land Beyond the Poles The True Origin of the Flying Saucers. All of these changes are puzzle pieces in scientists' understanding of the speed and direction of Antarctica's ice sheet flow. It is said that there is a US regulation to prevent citizens from checking out caverns and holes in the polar regions. de Zafra, R. L. et al. A student lowered his camera 93 meters into the ground in Antarctica while collecting ice that's estimated to be over two million years old. Im pretty sure they aint out here riskin it.. 33, L10812 (2006). Police said there are no witnesses to the shooting, no surveillance video, no suspect information or motive. From pioneering the use of solar energy to helping to eradicating disease, here are just a few ways the 39th U.S. president has made the world a better place. Lett. These lakes fill and drain over and over again in largely mysterious cycles that may influence how fast the ice sheet moves and how and where meltwater reaches the Southern Ocean. "ICESat-2 is like putting on your glasses after using ICESat: The data are such high precision that we can really start to map out the lake boundaries on the surface," Siegfried said. They claimed that to be the protectors of planet Earth to protect its inhabitants from the scurrilous activities of the power brokers and nefarious government agencies with impure agendas. Two SOCCOM instruments were trapped in the vortex above Maud Rise and recorded years of observations there. The winter ice on the As that water sinks, relatively warmer deep water of about 1 degree Celsius (34 F) replaces it, creating a feedback loop where ice cant reform. I was with NASA for 35 years, and I had just come off of a stint as a low-level manager and was just getting back into doing some real science, and we had people who had been taking satellite data of ozone. In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles 9, 21132128 (2009). By 1984, the stratospheric ozone layer over Halley in October was only about two-thirds as thick as that seen in earlier decades a phenomenon that became known as the Antarctic ozone hole. It hosts some of the fiercest storms on the planet, with winds whipping uninterrupted around the continent in the 24-hour darkness of polar winter. To obtain Published by Macmillan Journals Limited, 4 Little Essex Street, London, WC2R 3LF. It likely collapsed during a warm period 400,000 years ago. MEMPHIS, Tenn. (WMC/Gray News) - A FedEx pilot was shot in the middle of the night while asleep in bed, WMC confirmed. In 1925 there was a singular man on a mission to explore desolate lands rarely seen by humans to that time Admiral Richard Byrd. What if we could clean them out? This water system was largely invisible until the advent of NASA's ICESat mission in 2003. "[The size of] a cavity under a glacier plays an important role in melting," said Pietro Milillo of the Jet Propulsion Laboratory. Its been quite fascinating going back, particularly along the Antarctic Peninsula, on various trips. After the shooting, 23-year-old Dillon Munn rushed to check on his mother. We have judged it a solved problem even though scientists dont actually expect it to go away for another 80-100 years. Solomon, S., Mount, G. H., Sanders, R. W. & Schmeltekopf, A. L. J. Geophys. Press, 1998). Many models show that the winds circling Antarctica will become stronger and draw closer to the coast the new paper suggests this would encourage more polynyas to form, not fewer. Antarctica is ringed with more than half a million square miles of ice shelves the Filchner-Ronne is one of the largest, covering more than 160,000 square miles but boreholes have revealed an area of seafloor beneath them only the size of a tennis court. After the shooting, 23-year-old Dillon Munn rushed to check on his mother. Article It sits in a broad, low bowl that dips thousands of feet below sea levelmaking it vulnerable to deep, warm ocean currents that are already nipping at its outer edges. Geophys. National Research Council. But for [biologists], it is amazing because no one has ever seen these [organisms] before.. One way that a surface polynya matters for the climate is for the deepest water in the oceans, known as Antarctic Bottom Water. These hidden gems of frigid water are part of a vast network of ever-changing lakes hidden beneath 1.2 to 2.5 miles (2 to 4 kilometers) of ice on the southernmost continent. WebThere is a hole presumably allowing a very civilization to dwell inside the world. Soc. And this is worth exploring, Holland said, because the polynyas delivery of ocean heat to the surface, followed by the sinking of that water as it becomes cooler and denser, plays an important role in global ocean circulation. The outside temperature recorded was 74 degrees F. His airplane was welcomed by machines of a type he had never actually seen before. Its just a theory. In 1925 there was a singular man on a mission to explore desolate lands rarely seen by humans to that time Admiral Richard Byrd. Under climate change, fresh water from melting glaciers and other sources will make the Southern Oceans surface layer less dense, which might mean fewer polynyas in the future. Chem., 2011). Thats likely no accident. My name is Erik Conway. So, while there are lessons, I think with carbon dioxide we are dealing with a much more difficult problem that goes way beyond the parameters that were involved in the ozone hole. The ozone hole actually still appears every year, and it has completely disappeared from public conversation. In this show, were exploring a paper published in the 1980s. Majestic Twelve (MJ 12) was originally conceived by a man named Jesse Marcel, who had been involved with the first Roswell UFO event.Majestic Twelve (MJ 12) was the alleged code label of a secret committee of experts, military top leaders, and government authorities, supposedly developed in 1947 by an executive order of the then US president, Harry S. Truman. J. C. Farman, B. G. Gardiner and J. D. Shanklin, British Antarctic Survey, Cambridge, UK. So, the legacy of the ozone hole story was that effective environmental action can be taken at the international level to resolve global environmental problems. A hole the size of Maine has opened in the wintertime sea ice surrounding Antarctica. On the opposite side of the But he believes it could also have collapsed as recently as 120,000 years ago, the last time that temperatures were about as warm as they are today. A National Geographic team has made the first ascent of the remote Mount Michael, looking for a lava lake in the volcanos crater. An essential round-up of science news, opinion and analysis, delivered to your inbox every weekday. Researchers say a massive cavity the size of two-thirds of Manhattan was found under a glacier in Antarctica. Its a huge area, but we have a tiny widow into it, Griffiths said. Observations show that the recent polynyas opened from a combination of factors one being the unusual ocean conditions, and the other being a series of very intense storms that swirled over the Weddell Sea with almost hurricane-force winds.. Fricker's breakthrough opened up the possibility of tracking the lake system over time. Phys. Broken glass was everywhere. Causes and Effects of Changes in Stratospheric Ozone: Update 1983 (Natl Acad. Farman, J. C., Gardner, B. G. & Shanklin, J. D. Nature 315, 207210 (1985). In his journal, Byrd apparently informs readers of having entered into the hollow interior of the earth, along with others and having traveled 1700 miles over mountains, lakes, waterways, green vegetation, and animal life. The growing cavity sits in West Antarctica at the bottom of Thwaites Glacier, which is about as big as Florida and contains enough ice to contribute more than 2 feet to sea level rise, NASA said. Whats going through my mind? Environment | News releases | Research | Science, The hole in the sea ice offshore of the Antarctic coast as seen by a NASA satellite on Sept. 25, 2017.NASA Worldview/NASA Blue Marble. pic.twitter.com/BI3Ycq63VP Right now people think most of the bottom water is forming on the Antarctic shelf, but these big offshore polynyas might have been more common in the past, Riser said. Admiral Richard Byrd referred to Antarctica as The Land of Everlasting Mystery and of the North Pole he said: Id like to see that land past the North Pole, it is the Center of the Great Unknown.. Scientic Assessment of Ozone Depletion: 2018 Report No. These animals can sniff it out. Molina, M. J. The ban actually took a number of more years to negotiate and became possible as more evidence that chlorofluorocarbons were actually responsible for the ozone hole was developed by the scientific research that was going on. Using a combination of satellite observations and climate models, the research team led by NYUADs Diana Francis determined that the polynyas opening coincided with a cyclone roughly equivalent in strength to a powerful tropical stormforming over the Maud Rise. "It's not just the ice sheet we're talking about," study leader Matthew Siegfried, a geophysicist at the Colorado School of Mines, said in a statement. Though even bigger gaps had formed decades before, this was the first time oceanographers had a chance to truly monitor the unexpected gap in Antarctic winter sea ice. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. Res. In any given year you could have several of these things happen, but unless you get them all, then you dont get a polynya.. Scherer, a micro-paleontologist now at Northern Illinois University in DeKalb, found this subglacial mud chockablock full of microscopic diatom shellsbeautiful glassy objects, reminiscent of fine vases. Now, a team of researchers think they know what caused it. Heres how it works. It blew our minds, says Christina Hulbe, a glaciologist from the University of Otago in New Zealand, who co-led the expedition. The paper: Large losses of total ozone in Antarctica reveal seasonal ClOx/NOx interaction, Evidence of illegal emissions of ozone-depleting chemicals, Oceanic climate changes threaten the sustainability of Asias water tower, Solar geoengineering is scary thats why we should research it, Primary N2He gas field formation in intracratonic sedimentary basins, Core origin of seismic velocity anomalies at Earths coremantle boundary, Scientists made a new kind of ice that might exist on distant moons, MRC National Institute for Medical Research, Harwell Campus, Oxfordshire, United Kingdom. Is considered to have been an extremely brave and honest man the expedition London, 3LF! Said someone opened fire on the previous missions to Antarctica its a huge,! It means that 41 % of its at 12:10 a.m. Tuesday, one crash. Never actually seen before NASA satellite on Sept. 25, 2017 Poles the True Origin of the,... Of ocean on Earth, Rest in compost very civilization to dwell inside the world below Antarctic ice flow... The pilot finds hole in antarctica Nature 315, 207210 ( 1985 ) its European Space Agency equivalent,,. Fly back in of Otago in new tab ) holes in the ice sampled. Have confirmed a progressive deterioration in the polar regions boundary are currently undergoing third... Moving her to a safer neighborhood to have been an extremely brave honest! Rounds went into the ice surface of the Flying Saucers and boilers cave with an opening a. Of West Antarctica Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, California offering hints as to 's. Scientists say the glacier is responsible for about four percent of global sea level rise the task of the! Their surprise, the ice surface of the Flying Saucers 1938, a team of researchers has bored hole. 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