Special Note: Class conducted in the Dena'ina language. Alaska Native Language Archive materials made available through the Dena'ina Qenaga Digital Archive may be subject to more Tradition. material occasionally represents original material held by other repositories and We acknowledge and honor the ancestral and present land stewardship and place-based knowledge of the peoples of all the places where we are our partners work. The workshop is free and will be fully remote, over Zoom. Kalifornskys materials include stories, For years, linguists and local Alaska Native people have been working on language and culturerevitalization projectsat KPC and through the Kenaitze Tribe. Of the total population of about 900 people, about 75 speak the language. They called the humans the Campfire People. An orthography for Denaina was developed in the 1970s. Efforts are being made to revitalize the language, with classes available at Kenai Peninsula College and at the University of Alaska Anchorage. of language learning materials, often published through the National Bilingual Materials Joan Tenenbaum contributed fairly extensive materials on lexical and grammatical studies, WebGoogle's service, offered free of charge, instantly translates words, phrases, and web pages between English and over 100 other languages. Want to make sure you dont miss out on museum happenings? Some participants at the 2004 Dena'ina Summer Institute The earliest documents date from the late 1700s and early 1800s, and contain collection dates from the mid to late 19th century. the collection relates to the fieldnotes of various reseachers, especially from the WebDena'ina (English) An Athabaskan language spoken in the region surrounding Cook Inlet in Alaska, USA. WebDenaina (earlier known as Tanaina) is the Athabascan language of the Cook Inlet area with four dialects: The Upper Inlet, including the villages of Eklutna, Knik, Montana Creek, searchable PDF documents. Materials on this site are copyrighted by the original authors, the speakers whose voices are recorded, and the Alaska The scope of the Denaina language collection is quite broad in that it strives to The sound represented by q' is a glottalized sound produced at the back of the mouth. Play Audio. materials; Petes materials include especially traditional and ethnographic stories. Visit this website to learn what Native territories you're occupying. are originals, some are photocopies of originals still in use by Kari. UAF Instagram Generally, we tried to capture the meaning of whole phrases rather than merely translating individual words but, as in most every translation, some of the beauty of the original language is lost. agreement. They ended up creating a series of stories about a fictional Denaina girl, whose name is Niku because she loves to hop. The Dena'ina alphabet includes at least one symbol not found in English (L) = Lime Village The smooth-sided peak, shaped by millennia of glaciation, is also called Sleeping Lady for its resemblance to a recumbent woman when seen from a certain angle. Pronoun use is based on what or who has agency or animacy in the situation. The depth of the Denaina presence on ancestral lands reflects an early history and culture of a people who have experienced intense change during the past 150 years, thriving through innovation and adaptation. To navigate, use the search bar, scroll through the entire dictionary, or select a letter. I was born in the woods. agreement. (ANLC 2008). 1960s to the present.The earliest records (ca. View this booklet about how you can consider and use Land Acknowledgement. This collection provides an opportunity for learners to listen to the phrases and hear the sounds of the language as they read the words. UAF Pinterest Yaghanen Youth Programs (907) 335-7290 He said a major key of the project is that elders should drive the language work. (with no more speakers in the latter); Iliamna, including Pedro Bay, Old Iliamna, as we continue to digitize our collection, so check back often for additional resources. E, I, and U can be lowered if they are next to the following back velar/uvular fricatives: gg, q, q', gh, and h. Learn more about UAs notice of web accessibility.Privacy StatementFor questions or comments regarding this page, contact uaf-web@alaska.edu |, The above works are copyrighted by the National Bilingual Materials Development Center research, and educational materials for schoolchildren. consists of fieldnotes, representing research on vocabulary, grammar, placenames, The first sound in the word is the barred-l . For years, linguists and local Alaska Native people have been working on language and culture revitalization projects certain reproduction and use restriction apply. For more information about particular languages, click below. Denaina is a highly endangered language. The complete print publication can be purchased from the Alaska Native Language Center. The museum is committed to recognizing and celebrating the culture and language of the Dena'ina people. work of James Kari. Development Center in Anchorage; one of the more prolific authors was Albert Wassilie. WebIntroductory course for students with little or no prior knowledge of the Dena'ina Athabascan language. Theyve amassed hundreds of stories and keep track of them in a table of contents, accompanied by detailed notes. WebWhen Athabaskan elder Shem Pete (Ketechayutilen) died in 1989, he left a rich legacy of knowledge about the Upper Cook Inlet Dena'ina. Peter Kalifornsky. For example, the Dena'ina greeting Yagheli du?, which consists of the adverb yagheli 'well' and a particle du which marks yes/no questions, translates literally as "Good, huh?" UA is committed to providing accessible websites. Finally, both Kari and Priscilla Russell Kari (8 items) have contributed ethnographic The ellipsis serves as a placeholder connector. The Dena'ina language reflects the belief that the world around us is animate and has spirit. No nothing. It is important to recognize that the rules of Dena'ina grammar are for the most part very different than the rules of English grammar. Landscape. Michael Krauss made an effort to collect all things Denaina, and has developed a UAF Spotify Lisiansky, among others. includes published materials pertaining to the ethnography of the Denaina. James Kari has This page contains excerpts from Chapter 13 of the Dena'ina Topical In some cases, both a literal and a free translation were prepared as a way of introducing learners to Dena'ina idioms. For example, the English word books consists of two parts: the noun book and the plural marker -s. These parts must occur in this order and no other. Kenai Peninsula College offers All materials in the Denaina collection are either written in or about the Denaina Learn more about UAs notice of nondiscrimination. Closed Mondays and Some Holidays. Ts. There are four vowels in Dena'ina, A, E, I, and U, that can result in seven corresponding sounds depending on their neighboring consonants. 907-929-9200 | General The words are made up of individual pieces of language that are connected to create meaningful context. Land Acknowledgement is a formal statement recognizing the Indigenous people of a place. Suggestions for future development are welcome. (function() { Generally, the collection contains materials relating to linguistic fieldwork, academic And Denaina, we have a very few number of first language speakers, around five or six, he said. Since then, many Denaina elders from the four Aleut Dictionary. of the collection. Many dictionaries of Alaska Native languages have been scanned are are available as searchable PDF documents. and language contact. The Denaina language is now spoken fluently by fewer than 100 people, out of a total Denaina population of about 900. recent efforts to produce new language learning materials, and some items date from UAF Twitter Understanding word structure is an important part of understanding Dena'ina grammar. The materials And that led us into a series of books that we would do,. For example, English has a rule of grammar which requires subjects to precede the verb and objects to follow. Dena'ina uses imperfective, perfective, future, and optative Mode. All rights reserved. WebTheir traditional language, Denaina (Denaina Qenaga), currently has about 70-75 fluent speakers out of a total population of about 1,400. Originally published by ANLC and ANHC in 2004. binni, In Dena'ina, a single word can convey the equivalent of an entire sentence in English. (Sl) = Seldovia (+Sl) = in all dialects and confirmed for Sledovia. many similarities in pronunciation and grammatical structure. UAF Pinterest The subject pronoun she is implied, even though it was not stated. (O) = Outer Cook Inlet (Kenai, Kustatan) The reader may notice that a single English word translates to a whole phrase in Dena'ina. UAF Instagram Extent:24 manuscript boxes and 0.5 ft. books, covering 8 linear feet.Languages:Collection languages are primarily Denaina and English; a number of early documents are in Russian, German, or French; one document is in Spanish. It is a public gesture of appreciation for the past and present Indigenous stewardship of the lands that we now occupy. Visit the first major exhibition ever presented about the Denaina Athabascan people: Performance, Literary & Creative Practice, Diversity, Equity, Inclusion & Anti-Racism. FIRST FRIDAYS Perfective: the action has started and completed. traditional texts, and a dictionary from 1973 to 1977 (ca.11 items). Native Language Archive. the DATA Project: denaina [dot] qenaga [at] gmail [dot] com, spring snow that causes last snow to melt. Kenaitze Tribal Court (907) 335-7219, Community Education (College And Career Support). Peninsula) (1978, PDF), A Conversational Dictionary of Kodiak Alutiiq (1978, PDF), English-Tlingit Dictionary: Nouns (1963, rev. View this video clip from Molly of Denali, as the groundbreaking TV series introduces young ones to Alaska Native land acknowledgement. Now, theyre creating stories based on prompts, like Niku going to the store with her family or having a potlatch. Alaska Public Media 2022. No TV.. One of the biggest differences between English and Dena'ina is the way in which words are put together. extracts of expedition reports of English, Russian, and Spanish explorers with Denaina Optative: it is the intent of the speaker for the action to take place. wordlists, dictionaries, and expedition or ethnographic reports; however most of the Resilience. (Lk-I) = Kuskokwim Ingalik at Lime Village #NanookNation, The University of Alaska Fairbanks is accredited by the Northwest Commission on Colleges and Universities.UAF is an AA/EO employer and educational institution and prohibits illegal discrimination against any individual. 2. Rasmuson Library1732 Tanana Loop PO Box 756808Fairbanks, Alaska 99775, UAF Facebook The Denaina language workshop is Oct. 25 and 27, from 5 to 6:30 p.m. Two other authors important to the Denaina collection And through this process of working with our elders, we realized that the anamorphic kind of Berenstain Bear, or talking animals, and the playful Dr. Suess, early-Western literature method is not how we talk about language in Denaina, Isaak said. Dena'ina Vowels i. Some of the stories are ones Dick will tell about her own experiences. UAF Twitter Below are a sample of entries from two different sections of the About half of Alaskas residents live in traditional Denaina territory but most have little general knowledge about the indigenous people who have called Southcentral Alaska home for more than 1,000 years. Dena'ina Verbs: Dena'ina is a polysynthetic language that uses bound morphology extensively. Dialect abbreviations: The dialects page describes the differences between the major Dena'ina dialects. WebGoogle's service, offered free of charge, instantly translates words, phrases, and web pages between English and over 100 other languages. You can watch the symposium in its entirety on theAlaska Native Studies Facebook page. Land Acknowledgement opens a space with gratefulness and respect for the contributions, innovations, and contemporary perspective of Indigenous peoples. UAF Spotify WebDena'ina is one of roughly 40 languages of the Athabascan family. Educational materials (ca. For example, in English we say, "she will go to the store." Joan M. Tenenbaum. Dena'ina Pronouns: Dena'ina does not have a speech sound for the subject pronouns she, he, or it. Eleven of these, including Dena'ina, are spoken in Alaska. ii. All of the Dena'ina publications of the Alaska Native Language Center are bilingual using a modified I.P.A. Addresses history of Alaska Native languages and cultures. By far the largest part of The following restrictive conditions of use as specified by the original depositors. Dena'ina Qenaga website copyright 2004-2017. (namely, the barred-l ). To make it easier for learners, this dictionary is alphabetized based on English headword entries. #NanookNation, The University of Alaska Fairbanks is accredited by the Northwest Commission on Colleges and Universities.UAF is an AA/EO employer and educational institution and prohibits illegal discrimination against any individual. s.parentNode.insertBefore(gcse, s); When it comes to stories, its not just what you say its how you say it. include especially Joan Tenenbaum, James Kari, and Peter Kalifornsky, among others. When we were first starting off the project, we were trying to figure out, How do we develop resources? And so we started out with the Dr. Suess, One Fish, Two Fish, Red Fish, Blue Fish, Isaak said. include all material written or published in or about the Denaina Language. Box 756500Fairbanks, AK 99775. Alberta Stephan of Eklutna is a historian and lecturer on Dena'ina Culture. The grammar of Dena'ina is described on the grammar page. And so when were telling the story about berry picking, then Helens able to tell the traditional story that you would say in that context.. semantically-based wordlists, place names, comparisons with other Athabascan languages, studies, with Denaina terms for plants, animals, places, etc. Extended hours to 9 p.m. Press Room There is one spoken object pronoun for her, him, or it. However, because Dena'ina and English are so dissimilar, we have left these translations unchanged even though some literal translations do not yield meaningful English sentences. Dena'ina. UAF Facebook Tyotkas Elder Services (907) 335-7280 WebEnglish Dena'ina Play Audio; is it good (greeting) yaghali du: Peter Kalifornsky: yes it is good (greeting response) aa' yaghali: Peter Kalifornsky: thank you In addition, Karis contributions include a large subset of orthography was developed in 1972, and since then, a considerable literary and educational Yup'ik Eskimo Dictionary (revised 2012 edition, Nanwalegmiut Paluwigmiut-llu Nupugnerit / Conversational Alutiiq Dictionary (Kenai We can't scramble the words and get this meaning. So every day, were recording these stories based around whats happening in our lives.. WebEnglish Dena'ina Play Audio; old woman: qichi: Fedocia Sacaloff: child: ch'anik'en: Peter Kalifornsky: leader, chief: qeshqa: Peter Kalifornsky: brave, tough person (N) = Nondalton Ninilchik Village Tribe's Website. Native Language Archive. and traditional, and ethnographic texts. College of Rural and Community Development, uaf-crcd@alaska.edu907-474-71431-866-478-2721907-474-58248 a.m.-5 p.m., M-F, Physical address:4th floor Brooks Building1736 Tanana Loop, Mailing address:P.O. Denaina is a highly endangered language. The Dena'ina writing system is described on the literacy page. date from the late 18th and early 19th centuries and include Below the entry line is an indented bolded Dena'ina phrase that shows the context for how the word is used. Michael Krauss). For example, the word 'water' may be pronounced (1994, PDF), Abridged Inupiaq and English Dictionary (1981, PDF), Kaiqsisautit Uqayusranikun / Kobuk Iupiat Junior Dictionary (1979, PDF). This collection of Dena'ina phrases and expressions was compiled for the learners of the Dena'ina language. Our offices and facilities are located on Troth Yeddha', a traditional gathering place for the Lower Tanana Dene. Some of their early stories had to do with animals. Although the vast majority of the work was conducted in the 1970s, there have been In Dena'ina it would simply be, "will go to the store." To register, email Norton at wnorton@kenaitze.org. It is geographically unique in Alaska as the only Alaska Athabaskan language to include territory which borders salt water. UAF YouTube This project was inspired by the late Jim Wilson, who presented a collection of Dena'ina phrases and expressions at the 2004 Dena'ina Workshop in Anchorage as a way of helping students learn the language. UAF YouTube WebOnline Dictionary Resources for Alaska Native Languages. literature has developed. Webunderstanding of a phonological rule in Denaina (a vowel following "gh" is "a" not "e"). WebEnglish. Dena'ina (Tanaina), the Athabascan language of the Cook Inlet area, has four dialects Web2. But when youre sitting in an office, in Kenai and its winter and youre not out berry picking, its hard to do that kind of story creation. Since the late 19th century, the Denaina homeland has been subject to the greatest settlement, urbanization and population growth of any Alaska region. workshops, primers for children, and language learning materials. Identity. Services we offer include: Document Translation, Certified Translation, Website Localization, Software Localization, and others. How to translate a website into a Spanish language? gcse.async = true; Learn more about UAs notice of web accessibility.Privacy StatementFor questions or comments regarding this page, contact uaf-web@alaska.edu |, Dena'ina publications from the ANLC press, Dach' Dena'inaq' Qeyegh Nuqelnixch': The tell about this in Dena'ina, Alaska Native Studies & Rural Development. Joel Isaak, an artist and Denaina language professor with Kenai Peninsula College, spoke about the project at Tuesdays Alaska Native Studies Symposia, put on by the University of Alaska Anchorage. been the primary researcher on Denaina since 1972. If you have questions or comments about this site, please contact There are many reasons for this Dena'ina is spoken in several different regional varieties, the main ones being Visit the first major exhibition ever presented about the Denaina Athabascan people: Denainaq Huchulyeshi: The Denaina Way of Living. Upper Kuskokwim Athabaskan Junior Dictionary (1979, PDF), Central Koyukon Junior Dictionary (PDF, 1978), Minto-Nenana Athabaskan Noun Dictionary (PDF), Tanacross Learners' Dictionary (2008, HTML), Nee'aaneegn' / Upper Tanana (Tetlin) Junior Dictionary (2009, PDF), Nee'aaneek / Upper Tanana Glossary (1997, PDF), Han Gwich'in Athapaskan Noun Dictionary (1978, PDF), Western Gwich'in Topical Dictionary (1991, PDF), Gwich'in Stem-based Lexical File (1999 draft, PDF). The bulk of the later materials restrictive conditions of use as specified by the original depositors. An Introduction to Dena'ina Grammar: The Kenai (Outer Inlet) Dialect, Agentivity and Participant Marking in Dena'ina Athabascan, Click Here for more Dena'ina phrases(includes audio recordings). Dena'ina Qenaga Duch'duldih. OCTOBER - APRIL WebEdited by Olga Mller. Materials on this site are copyrighted by the original authors, the speakers whose voices are recorded, and the Alaska UAF Pinterest Eleven of these, including Dena'ina, are spoken in Alaska. This project was inspired by the late Jim Wilson, who presented a collection of Dena'ina phrases and expressions at the 2004 Dena'ina Workshop in Anchorage as a way of helping students learn the language. Dena'ina words are frequently equivalent to a the first documentation of various dialects (e.g. Mode is how and when the action takes place. (I) = Inland (Nondalton, Lime Village, often Iliamna) Suggestions for future development are welcome. Although this may be the literal meaning of the words, the translation does not capture the context of the Dena'ina. Wowodsky, and numerous others. A number of holdings are the result of the work of people from the Summer of Institute Outer Inlet (Kenai) Dena'ina has four vowels: a,e,i,u (by comparison, English has nine vowels) Isaak said theyre working on compiling texts for a storybook for children and early language learners. Some documents offers 150 items) consists of the fieldnotes and publications For a faster, more accurate estimate, please provide the following information in the "Your Message" section of your request: For even faster results, contact us directly using the full quote request form. restrictive conditions of use as specified by the original depositors. WebToday, the Denaina language is one of the most endangered indigenous languages of North America, spoken by fewer than 100 people. and/or the Alaska Native Language Center and are licensed under a, purchased in book form from the Alaska Native Language Center, Online at Alaska Native Knowledge Network, Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 3.0 United States License, Unangam Tunudgusii. and Lake Iliamna; and inland areas, including Nondalton, Lime Village, and Stony River. and there is a significant increase in the range of linguistic documentation, including of Linguistics (SIL), such as David Shinen. WebDena'ina Territory and Place Names: Click below for an Enlarged Map: Northern Dene Territory: Alaska Native Language Center, Alaska Languages Map: Dena'ina Language Map, Dena'ina Qenaga: Images of Dena'ina Territory (with links to images and audio) Kenai Peninsula Dena'ina Territory, Yaghanen Dena'ina Enena (with links to images and audio) educational materials, including especially papers and notes pertaining to literacy Video clip from Molly of Denali, as the groundbreaking TV series introduces young ones Alaska... Of about 900 people, about 75 speak the language gesture of appreciation for the subject she... And Inland areas, including Dena'ina, are spoken in Alaska many Denaina elders from the Native! Linguists and local Alaska Native land Acknowledgement made up of individual pieces of language that uses bound morphology extensively is! To register, email Norton at wnorton @ kenaitze.org, theyre creating stories based on prompts, like going! Lake Iliamna ; and Inland areas, including Nondalton, Lime Village often... Of various dialects ( e.g are originals, some are photocopies of originals still in use by Kari and... How you say its how you say its how you say its you! Store. over Zoom, Certified Translation, website Localization, and contemporary perspective of Indigenous peoples workshops, for... Troth Yeddha ', a traditional gathering place for the most part very different than the rules of English.. Dictionaries of Alaska Native languages Aleut dictionary Niku going to the store with her family or having a.! The 1970s the context of the Denaina dictionary resources for Alaska Native languages have been working on language and revitalization! Say its how you say its how you say its how you can watch the symposium its. Space with gratefulness and respect for the past and present Indigenous stewardship of Dena'ina... Is how and when the action takes place is one spoken object pronoun her... Or who has agency or animacy in the situation, Two Fish, said... Class conducted in the range of linguistic documentation, including of Linguistics ( dena'ina language translator,! Collection of Dena'ina grammar are for the most part very different than the rules of grammar. Rule in Denaina ( Denaina Qenaga ), currently has dena'ina language translator 70-75 fluent speakers out of total! Learning materials languages have been working on language and culture revitalization projects certain reproduction and use land opens... The grammar page a total population of about 1,400 as the groundbreaking TV series young! Dena'Ina phrases and hear the sounds of the words among others about 70-75 fluent speakers out of phonological... One spoken object pronoun for her, him, or select a letter documentation, including of (. Now occupy ( Sl ) = Seldovia ( +Sl ) = in all dialects and confirmed for Sledovia,,. Kalifornsky, among others have a speech sound for the Lower Tanana.. Archive may be subject to more Tradition were first starting off the project, were! Dena'Ina Verbs: Dena'ina is the barred-l effort to collect all things Denaina, and has a! Have been scanned are are available as searchable PDF documents future development are welcome this be... Whose name is Niku because she loves to hop the only Alaska language! Of them in a table of contents, accompanied by detailed notes learn what territories... Select a letter no prior knowledge of the most part very different than the of. Series introduces young ones to Alaska Native language Center are bilingual using a modified.! Stony River this website to learn what Native territories you 're occupying the Translation does have... Or ethnographic reports ; however most of the Dena'ina language reflects the belief that world! Celebrating the culture and language learning materials you say its how you say it Center! For example, in English we say, `` she will go to the store her! The search bar, scroll through the Dena'ina people Suggestions for future development welcome... Language Center over Zoom the Athabascan language ellipsis serves as a placeholder connector and. Has four dialects Web2 michael Krauss made an effort to collect all things Denaina, and.. Dialects page describes the differences between English and Dena'ina is a historian and lecturer on Dena'ina.... Read the words are frequently equivalent to a the first sound in situation! Us is animate and has developed a uaf Spotify WebDena'ina is one of Denaina. 1973 to 1977 ( ca.11 items ) things Denaina, and Peter Kalifornsky, among others prompts, Niku... Niku going to the ethnography of the Dena'ina publications of the stories ones. Off the project, we were first starting off the project, we were first starting off the project we. Speakers out of a place language of the Cook Inlet area, four... Celebrating the culture and language learning materials Aleut dictionary recognizing the Indigenous people of a total population of about people! Indigenous languages of the Cook Inlet area, has four dialects Web2 us into a of! Speech sound for the most part very different than the rules of Dena'ina grammar are for the Tanana. Originals, some are photocopies of originals still in use by Kari are spoken in.! Creating stories based on English headword entries Lower Tanana Dene sound in the Dena'ina language: Dena'ina is the.. Denaina, and language of the total population of about 1,400 individual pieces of language that are connected create... Suggestions for future development are welcome publication can be purchased from the four Aleut dictionary ; of... Have contributed ethnographic the ellipsis serves as a placeholder connector fewer than people! Using a modified I.P.A for Sledovia its how you can watch the in... Center are bilingual using a modified I.P.A texts, and expedition or ethnographic reports ; however of! Dictionaries, and a dictionary from 1973 to 1977 ( ca.11 items ) have contributed ethnographic the ellipsis as! Dena'Ina uses imperfective, perfective, future, and Stony River which requires subjects to precede the verb and to! Is important to recognize that the world around us is animate and has developed a Spotify. Linguistics ( SIL ), the Athabascan language of the following restrictive conditions of use as specified the!, or select a letter our offices and facilities are located on Troth Yeddha ', a gathering... Though it was not stated Suess, one Fish, Two Fish, Red,! Studies Facebook page, including of Linguistics ( SIL ), currently about... Materials restrictive conditions of use as specified by the original depositors ethnographic stories although may. People of a place Denaina was developed in the Dena'ina language reflects the belief the... 75 speak the language perfective, future, and has developed a uaf WebDena'ina!, including of Linguistics ( SIL ), currently has about 70-75 fluent speakers of. Krauss made an effort to collect all things Denaina, and has spirit the materials and that us. Eklutna is a polysynthetic language that uses bound morphology extensively Red Fish Isaak! Her, him, or it documentation, including Dena'ina, are spoken in Alaska as only! Innovations, and a dictionary from 1973 to 1977 ( ca.11 items ) first starting off the project, were. Of Denali, as the groundbreaking TV series introduces young ones to Alaska land. To register, email Norton at wnorton @ kenaitze.org include all material written published! Consists of fieldnotes, representing research on vocabulary, grammar, placenames, the family. Gratefulness and respect for the past and present Indigenous stewardship of the stories are Dick! Us is animate and has developed a uaf Spotify Lisiansky, among others you 're.... The complete print publication can be purchased from the four Aleut dictionary items ) contributed! Phonological rule in Denaina ( Denaina Qenaga ), such as David Shinen which requires subjects to precede verb! The later materials restrictive conditions of use as specified by the original depositors imperfective, perfective, future, a... And language of the total population of about 900 people, about 75 the., Red Fish, Red Fish, Red Fish, Red Fish, Fish... The lands that we would do, with gratefulness and respect for the past and present Indigenous stewardship the! Not stated stories are ones Dick will tell about her own experiences Acknowledgement opens a space with gratefulness respect. Collection of Dena'ina is described on the grammar of Dena'ina phrases and was. Athabaskan language to include territory which borders salt water the only Alaska Athabaskan language to include territory borders. Some of their early stories had to do with animals Dena'ina Verbs: is... Into a Spanish language traditional and ethnographic stories '' is `` a '' not e! These, including of Linguistics ( SIL ), the Translation does not capture the context the... A table of contents, accompanied by detailed notes in a table of contents, accompanied detailed... And Career Support ) for children, and Stony River the way in which are! A space with gratefulness and respect for the subject Pronouns she, he, or a! The range of linguistic documentation, including of Linguistics ( SIL ), the Translation not... Dena'Ina phrases and expressions was compiled for the most endangered Indigenous languages the! Perfective: the dialects page describes the differences between English and Dena'ina is described on the literacy.! Is how and when the action has started and completed theAlaska Native Studies Facebook page to a the documentation. Made up of individual pieces of language that are connected to create meaningful context the... Of appreciation for the Lower Tanana Dene dictionary resources for Alaska Native people been. Webunderstanding of a total population of about 900 people, about 75 speak the,! Ones to Alaska Native language Archive materials made available through the Dena'ina publications of the Athabascan.... Past and present Indigenous stewardship of the words are frequently equivalent to the!

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