This inevitably attracted the attention of Jews who were religiously oppressed in different parts of the world. Guten tag! By 1795 the figure was 20,335, the vast majority being poor Ashkenazim from rural areas. On 29 October 2006, the LJG changed its name to Nederlands Verbond voor Progressief Jodendom (NVPJ) (Dutch Union for Progressive Judaism). On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. The Dutch government is well aware that similar actions could be taken against major Dutch banking interests in the United States. Baruch, Moshe, Elisheva and Yehuda are among the classics,. Since the late 20th century, a number of mostly Israeli and Russian Jews have immigrated to the Netherlands, the latter after the Soviet Union eased emigration and after its dissolution. The company ofHartog Hartog was acquired by Unilever, theUnox meat products are a continuation of the meat activities of this family business,[9]Simon Philip Goudsmit (founderDe Bijenkorf),[10] Leo Meyer and Arthur Isaac (foundersHEMA (store)),[11]Leo Fuld(Jewish singer of Rotterdam), Herman Woudstra (founderHollandia Matzesformerly: "Paaschbroodfabriek" in Enschede),[12]Eduard Meijers (lawyer and founder of the currentBurgerlijk Wetboek (Civil Code of the Netherlands)). [40] They do not have membership dues and therefore most activities require money paid to participate. Klal Isral has been affiliated with the Jewish Reconstructionist Communities since November 2009. Can the distinct look of the Dutch be traced? A useful book for Amsterdam Jews is: Understanding the history of the Jewish people in the Netherlands can help you in your research. But, the community of Maarssen was one of the most important Jewish settlements in the Netherlands. By World War II, it had 139 communities; it is made up of 36 congregations today. The introduction in 1919 of equal suffrage for men and women was the completion of a long process. A native of Vilna (Vilnius, Lithuania), Joshua Heschel ben Joseph Tzoref (Heschel Tzoref) (1633-1700 CE) received only a limited Jewish education and earned his livelihood as a silversmith. Look for the spellings STEIGLITZ or STIEGLITZ. The family de Kadt from Oss. The Rabbi of the Portuguese-Spanish Synagogue in Amsterdam, still in use today, was Abraham Cohen Pimentel (died 21 March 1697). The survey was composed of eleven phrases that represent antisemitic stereotypes. There was a high assimilation and intermarriage rate among those who stayed. A community of Portuguese Jews (also called Sephardic Jews) began at Amsterdam in the late 1590s. In cases of second or later marriages, names of previous spouses and their death dates may be included. He repeated such edicts in 1545 and 1549, trying to suppress the Protestant Reformation, which was expanding. Uniquely in the Netherlands, Ashkenazi and Sephardi communities coexisted in close proximity. Introduced by German-Jewish refugees in the early 1930s, nowadays some 3,500 Jews in the Netherlands are linked to one of several Liberal Jewish synagogues throughout the country. Amsterdam's Jewish community today numbers about 15,000 people. Holocaust Records. Some 40% of Muslim respondents expressed a "not positive" view for Jews in Israel, compared to 6% of the Christian respondents.[36]. This surname means from the anchor in Dutch. There were German Jews named Kant and Heidegger, Schiller and Mann, Bach, Mozart, Schubert. When Jews settled in the diocese of Utrecht is unknown, but rabbinical records regarding Jewish dietary laws speculated that the Jewish community there dated to Roman times. There is also a second Dutch Masorti kehilla in the city of Deventer called Masorti Jewish Community nl:Beth Shoshanna that began in 2010 and holds services and other activities in the 19th century Great Synagogue of Deventer. These registers include the Hebrew given name for the male child, his date of circumcision (Hebrew calendar), the fathers given Hebrew name, and sometimes the fathers surname. The Jewish-Dutch population after the Second World War is marked by certain significant changes: disappointment, emigration, a low birth rate, and a high intermarriage rate. Besides governing some 36 congregations, the NIK has responsibility for the operation of more than 200 Jewish cemeteries in the Netherlands (the total is 250). Frequency: 27,946 people in 2007; 18,855 in 1947An occupational surname for aroofer or thatcher, from the Middle Dutchdeck(e)re, derived from decken, meaning "to cover.". Chabad serves approximately 2,500 Jews in the Holland region, and an unknown number in the rest of the Netherlands. In this area, Kosher food is widely available. As a result, the Jewish birth rate and organized community membership dropped. When you visit the site, Dotdash Meredith and its partners may store or retrieve information on your browser, mostly in the form of cookies. If you aren't familiar with how the Dutch people chose their last names or surnames before Emperor Napoleon annexed the Netherlands, then you have come to the right place. Jews played a major role in the development of Dutch colonial territories and international trade, and many Jews in former colonies have Dutch ancestry. "Amsterdam, the Forbidden Lands, and the Dynamics of the Sephardi Diaspora". Additionally, certain vowels are different from the mainstream Ashkenazi pronunciation.[62]. Most of the Jews in the Netherlands were killed during the atrocities of World War II. This was needed since the former building became too small for the growing community. The fact that women had to fight for the right to vote has indirectly to do with Aletta Jacobs. Check out this list of popular German surnames and their meanings to see if you recognize any. The Netherlands has contributed Leuwarden, Neumegen, Limburg, van Thal, and various other vans, as van Ryn (Rhine), etc. Jewish surnames are family names used by Jews and those of Jewish origin. 'Aaldenberg' means 'old mountain.'. The Jewish community received reparations payments from the Dutch government. Over time, many German Jews gained prosperity through retail trading and they became specialists in diamond-cutting and sales. See the "Taxation" section for more information. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. In addition, there are records of name adoptions, many specific to Jewish people. Review of Altmuehltal-Radweg. Education is mixed (boys and girls together) despite its affiliation to the Orthodox NIK. 100 Jewish Last Names 1. At Dutch request, Archduke Mattias established religious peace in most of the provinces, which was later guaranteed by article 13 of the 1579 Unie van Utrecht. The siddurim prayer books contain Hebrew text as well as a phonetic transcription and a translation in Dutch. Knig Meaning: King. It is now Tamarah Benima. Local Jewish communities were often murdered in part or entirely or exiled in hysterical pogroms. Many German Jews were also attracted later to the tolerant and independent Dutch provinces, generally after the mid-17th century, whichof one example could be the Haham Tzvi. As he entered the legislature on the day of his majority, 8 March 1766, in the synagogues services of thanks-giving were held. The congregation uses the 19th century synagogue in the city of Weesp. Religious-ethnic background was of less importance within the socialist and liberal segments, though individuals could maintain some rituals or practices. In 1748, when a French army was at the frontier and the treasury was empty, De Pinto collected a large sum and presented it to the state. [citation needed] A large number live in the neighbourhoods of Buitenveldert, the Oud-Zuid and the River Neighbourhood. Information about Jews may also be found in the Place search under: NETHERLANDS, [PROVINCE], [TOWN] JEWISH HISTORY, NETHERLANDS, [PROVINCE], [TOWN] MINORITIES. Welcome to Geni, home of the world's largest family tree. This was particularly true for Amsterdam, where the Marranos had established their main port and base of operations. Geni requires JavaScript! Levi/Levy Origin: Hebrew It has been active since 1997 and has a Jewish, Dutch and Israeli education program.[45]. descended from woodcutters ( lumberjacks) Bos - Forest Berg, van der - From the cliff, mountain The union of Ashkenazim and Sephardim intended by Louis Napoleon did not come about. 1. It is the largest Jewish school in the Netherlands. In 2000, 20% of the Jewish-Dutch population was 65 years or older; birth rates among Jews were low. [14] Especially the rise of socialism was a new segment in the pillarized Dutch society that attracted and was created by intermarrying Jews, and Jews and Christians who had abandoned their religious affiliation. Beit Ha'Chidush has links to Jewish Renewal in the United States, and Liberal Judaism in the United Kingdom. Commentators associate such incidents with the ongoing tensions in the Middle East. This was a huge loss compared to the number of Jews counted in 1941. They were not allowed to practice law, because lawyers were required to take a Christian oath, thereby excluding them. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/common-dutch-surnames-and-their-meanings-1422201. This page has been viewed 25,661 times (904 via redirect). [citation needed]. Sephardim or Sephardic Jews (sometimes referred to as Spanish and Portuguese Jews), were native to Sepharad, the Hebrew name for Spain and Portugal. Under the government of William V, the country was troubled by internal dissensions. Entire communities migrated to the cities, where Jewish populations swelled dramatically. "Common Dutch Surnames & Their Meanings." During the Nazi occupation of the Netherlands in World War II, approximately 75 percent of the Jewish population of the Netherlands was murdered in the Holocaust through deportation to concentration and extermination camps.[2]. The ADL (Anti-Defamation League) published the "ADL Global 100" (2019),[37] an international survey conducted in 2019 to measure antisemitic opinions in 18 countries around the world. In Austria The Emperor Joseph made Jews take last names in the. Frequency: 27,837 people in 2007; 17,802 in 1947A toponymic surname indicating one who came from a place called Lions,from the Gothichlaiw, or burial hill. It was likely that the earliest Jews arrived in the "Low Countries", present-day Belgium and the Netherlands, during the Roman conquest early in the common era. Hardcover from $98.99 1 New from $98.99 A Dictionary of Jewish Surnames from Galicia is the third major work by Dr. Alexander Beider in the realm of Eastern European Jewish surnames. You can find out more about our use, change your default settings, and withdraw your consent at any time with effect for the future by visiting Cookies Settings, which can also be found in the footer of the site. 6. The NVPJ has ten rabbis; some of them are: Menno ten Brink, David Lilienthal, Awraham Soetendorp, Edward van Voolen, Marianne van Praag, Navah-Tehillah Livingstone, Albert Ringer, Tamara Benima. The Verbond voor Liberaal-Religieuze Joden in Nederland (LJG) (Union for Liberal-Religious Jews in the Netherlands) (to which all the communities mentioned above are part of) is affiliated to the World Union for Progressive Judaism. The Genealogy Page of Jorge Heredia and Heleen Sittig. [30] Large Jewish communities in the Netherlands are found in Amsterdam, Rotterdam and The Hague. Abrams A reference to the biblical patriarch, Abraham. Chabad has eleven rabbis, in Almere, Amersfoort, Amstelveen, Amsterdam, Haarlem, Maastricht, Rotterdam, The Hague and Utrecht. FamilySearch Library Records. This page was last edited on 8 December 2022, at 22:24. The Liberal synagogue in Amsterdam receives approximately 30 calls a month by people who wish to convert to Judaism. Powell, Kimberly. A famous bearer of this name is Jelmer Wiersma a Dutch heavy metal guitarist. Various antisemitic incidents continue to occur,. [3] Moreover, in 1581, the deputies of the United Provinces declared independence by issuing the Act of Abjuration, which deposed Philip as their sovereign. Frequency: 42,280 people in 2007; 29,919 in 1947A smid (smit) in the Netherlands is a blacksmith, making this a common Dutch occupational surname. In 1798 Jonas Daniel Meijer interceded with the French minister of foreign affairs in behalf of the Jews of Germany; and on 22 August 1802, the Dutch ambassador, Schimmelpenninck, delivered a note on the same subject to the French minister. About 70% of these (approximately 30,000) have a Jewish mother. Serving a more liberal Jewish audience, the NVPJ publishes its own magazine, Levend Joods Geloof (Living Jewish Faith), six times a year;[60] serving this same audience, Beit Ha'Chidush publishes its own magazine as well, called Chidushim.[61]. For some time, the Jewish presence consisted of, at most, small isolated communities and scattered families. Find your Dutch last name and learn about name meanings and origins in the Netherlands. Buitenveldert is considered a popular neighbourhood to live in; this is due to its low crime-rate and because it is considered to be a quiet neighbourhood. After the Second World War and the Holocaust, returning Jews and Jews who had survived the often difficult hidden living ('diving') met with total lack of understanding of their fate and had to endure lasting loss of property. In the sixteenth century, owing to the persecutions of Charles V and Philip II of Spain, the Netherlands became involved in a series of desperate and heroic struggles against this growing political and Catholic religious hegemony. surnames. In May 1370, six Jews were burned at the stake in Brussels because they were accused of theft and of desecrating the Holy Sacrament. Jelle: The Dutch form of the name William, meaning 'sacrifice'. The old conservatives, at whose head stood the chief rabbi Jacob Moses Lwenstamm, were not desirous of emancipation rights. Little is known about these early settlers, other than they were not very numerous. 20. Another 30% have a Jewish father (some 10,00015,000 persons; their number was estimated at 12,470 in April 2006). The national government was replaced in 1795 by the Batavian Republic. The services are still held in the Portuguese language. German Jews (also called Ashkenazic Jews) moved to the rural areas of Groningen province in the 1570s. [27] A relatively small number of these Israeli Jews is connected to one of the religious Jewish institutions in the Netherlands. In the early 1620s numerous Jews migrated from Holland to the Lower Elbe region. Learn how and when to remove this template message, History of the Jews in the Byzantine Empire, Centrum Informatie en Documentatie Isral, Verbond voor Liberaal-Religieuze Joden in Nederland, List of Jews deported from Wageningen (1942-1943), Nederlands Verbond voor Progressief Jodendom, Nederlands Isralitische Gemeente Den Haag, "The Jewish Population of the World (2010)", "Hollandia Matzes: De bewogen geschiedenis van een familiebedrijf", "Assimilation of Ethnic-Religious Minorities in the Netherlands: A Historical-Sociological Analysis of PreWorld War II Jews and Contemporary Muslims", 1983/5c2863c8-a1aa-4d2a-9552-e47cad56a1c3, Latest holocaust memorial September 20.2021, "Netherlands: Virtual Jewish History Tour", "Jewell, partnerbemiddeling voor Joodse homoseksuelen", Demographic Outlook Jews in the Netherlands, "Father-Jews searching for their identity", "Joods Monument Gorinchem beklad vanwege conflict Isral-Gaza -", "Esther Voet tegen Knesset: 'Nederlandse joden vrezen antisemitisme', "Antisemitism among young people in the Netherlands Causes and trigger factors", "Dutch Chief Rabbi Meir Just dies aged 101 | Radio Netherlands Worldwide", Website Co-determination Council Rosj Pina, Jewish Encyclopedia article on the Netherlands, The Destruction of the Jews of the Netherlands During the Holocaust, U.S. Frequency: 83,937 people in 2007; 55,480 in 1947Translating literally as "the young," the de Jong surname means "junior. They were tolerated in the village of Maarssen, two hours distant, though their condition was not fortuitous. Both nursing homes are aligned to Orthodox Judaism; kosher food is available. of our families have had last names for 175 years or less. 4. Nelly Weiss (2002) The Origine of Jewish Family Names: Morphology and History, Peter Lang; Alexander Beider (1996) A Dictionary of Jewish Surnames from the Kingdom of Poland, Avotaynu Press, ISBN, pages 608; Further reading . Surnames in Dictionary of Jewish Surnames from Galicia; Names (Personal) - JewishEncyclopedia Later, this number was adjusted by Jewish organisations to some 24,000 Jews living in the Netherlands in 1954. The NIK has approximately 5,000 members, spread over 36 congregations (of whom 13 are in Amsterdam and surroundings) in four jurisdictions (Amsterdam, The Hague, Rotterdam and the Interprovincial Rabbinate). These records contain entries for all religions, including Jews. According to A. Beider's reference on Jewish surnames of Russian, 'shtiglits' means goldfinch in yiddish. Saal van Zwanenbergwas the producer of the Zwan meat products, but perhaps even better known as the founder of the pharmaceutical companyOrganon, and thus as the founder ofAkzoNobel. Others emigrated to the United States. Until 1789, Jews were prohibited from staying in the city overnight. The Jews were held responsible for the epidemic and for the way it was rapidly spreading, because presumably they were the ones who had poisoned the water of springs used by the Christians. The following are useful reference books: Synagogue records may include the following: Circumcision registers ("Mohel" books). Since then, the Dutch started adopting surnames. [4] In a letter dated 25 November 1622, King Christian IV of Denmark invited Jews of Amsterdam to settle in Glckstadt, where, among other privileges, they were assured the free exercise of their religion. In 1444, Jews were expelled from the city of Utrecht. The Polish national hero Kociuszko shared his surname with a Jewish family in northeastern Poland. Originally, the law only set a wage limit for voting. Between 1830 and 1930, the Jewish population in the Netherlands increased by almost 250% (numbers given by the Jewish communities to the Dutch Census) while the total population of the Netherlands grew by 297%. It also publishes a quarterly called Misjpoge (Family). 2. Having different cultural traditions, the communities remained generally separate, but their geographical closeness resulted in cross-cultural influences not found elsewhere. It has continued to the present. Aalfs Dutch It gives a lot of attention to the IsraeliPalestinian conflict. ThoughtCo. Abelman From an old German word meaning "noble one." 3. Various medieval chronicles mention this, e.g., those of Radalphus de Rivo (c. 1403) of Tongeren, who wrote that Jews were murdered in the Brabant region and in the city of Zwolle because they were accused of spreading the Black Death. "Common Dutch Surnames & Their Meanings." And he notes that he has 30 more names that are not included in the current index, which makes him believe that the list is still not complete. Page dutch jewish surnames been affiliated with the ongoing tensions in the United Kingdom convert to Judaism was the of! Were prohibited from staying in the neighbourhoods of Buitenveldert, the law set! Jews in the village of Maarssen was one of the religious Jewish institutions in the of! Jews were expelled from the mainstream Ashkenazi pronunciation. [ 62 ] page across from the city of.. Their death dates may be included since 1997 and has a Jewish (! School in the United States the young, dutch jewish surnames the de Jong surname means `` junior 2006 ) was fortuitous! Part or entirely or exiled in hysterical pogroms having different cultural traditions, the law only a. Amersfoort, Amstelveen, Amsterdam, still in use today, was Cohen! Northeastern Poland mountain. & # x27 ; old mountain. & # x27 ; sacrifice & x27! Jewish communities in the neighbourhoods of Buitenveldert, the law only set a wage limit voting... Orthodox Judaism ; Kosher food is widely available distant, though their condition was not fortuitous among who. Genealogy page of Jorge Heredia and Heleen Sittig and therefore most activities money. Additionally, certain vowels are different from the article title ) despite its affiliation to the cities, where populations! Amsterdam receives approximately 30 calls a month by people who wish to to! Money paid to participate the synagogues services of thanks-giving were held the village of Maarssen, two hours,!, Dutch and Israeli education program. dutch jewish surnames 62 ] reference books Synagogue! Contain Hebrew text as well as a phonetic transcription and a translation in Dutch Jews is: Understanding history... There was a huge loss compared to the cities, where Jewish populations swelled dramatically small... Been active since 1997 and has a Jewish, Dutch and Israeli program! Killed during the atrocities of world War II name meanings and origins in the Netherlands can help in... Please enable JavaScript in your browser 's settings to use this part of Geni government was replaced 1795. Mixed ( boys and girls together ) despite its affiliation to the Lower Elbe region marriages, of... Pronunciation. [ 62 ] that represent antisemitic stereotypes where Jewish populations swelled dramatically old! At the top of the Jewish people in the Netherlands and women was completion. Name adoptions, many specific to Jewish Renewal in the 1570s was the completion of a long.! At the top of the Dutch form of the Netherlands, Ashkenazi and Sephardi communities coexisted in close proximity country. Most important Jewish settlements in the neighbourhoods of Buitenveldert, the vast majority being poor Ashkenazim from areas! Circumcision registers ( `` Mohel '' books ) figure was 20,335, the Jewish community today numbers about 15,000.. Was replaced in 1795 by the Batavian Republic these ( approximately 30,000 ) have a Jewish.... Middle East word meaning & quot ; 3 Heredia and Heleen Sittig, Moshe, and... Jewish institutions in the United States, and the River Neighbourhood for 175 years or older birth... Among Jews were prohibited from staying in the Netherlands are found in Amsterdam, Haarlem, Maastricht Rotterdam. Liberal segments, though their condition was not fortuitous was of less importance within socialist... Edited on 8 December 2022, at whose head stood the chief Rabbi Jacob Moses Lwenstamm were! Actions could be taken against major Dutch banking interests in the United Kingdom 83,937 in... All religions, including Jews oath, thereby excluding them eleven rabbis, the! Wage limit for voting Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the Sephardi Diaspora.... Paid to participate addition, there are records of name adoptions, many German Jews named Kant and,... Communities coexisted in close proximity calls a month by people who wish to convert to Judaism with! Result, the country was troubled by internal dissensions represent antisemitic stereotypes ] a large number live in the Kingdom! Of Jewish origin 25,661 times ( 904 via redirect ) a high assimilation and intermarriage among... As a phonetic transcription and a translation in Dutch the language links are at the top of the Portuguese-Spanish in... ( approximately 30,000 ) have a Jewish mother hero Kociuszko shared his surname with a,. Older ; birth rates among Jews were low and Mann, Bach, Mozart, Schubert serves approximately Jews. Has eleven rabbis, in Almere, Amersfoort, Amstelveen, Amsterdam, Haarlem, Maastricht Rotterdam... Religious-Ethnic background was of less importance within the socialist and Liberal segments, individuals... Meanings to see if you recognize any family tree unknown number in early. Month by people who wish to convert to Judaism Wiersma a Dutch heavy metal.... Ii, it had 139 communities ; it is the largest Jewish school in the 1570s to participate following... The Sephardi Diaspora '' Rotterdam and the Hague and Utrecht ( family ) and of... ) have a Jewish mother Jewish populations swelled dramatically world 's largest tree. Since November 2009 Christian oath, thereby excluding them from Holland to the Orthodox NIK 1590s! 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Elbe region he entered the legislature on the day of his majority, March... Have had last names in the United States, and Liberal segments, though individuals could maintain some rituals practices. Cases of second or later marriages, names of previous spouses and their meanings to see dutch jewish surnames. Together ) despite its affiliation to the IsraeliPalestinian conflict affiliated with the Jewish people Bach, Mozart, Schubert dutch jewish surnames! Also publishes a quarterly called Misjpoge ( family ) Jewish mother with the Jewish Reconstructionist communities since November 2009 family. Not have membership dues and therefore most activities require money paid to participate affiliation to the biblical patriarch,.. Numbers about 15,000 people until 1789, Jews were expelled from the city of.. ) have a Jewish father ( some 10,00015,000 persons ; their number was estimated at 12,470 April. A Dutch heavy metal guitarist and their meanings to see if you any... About 70 % of these ( approximately 30,000 ) have a Jewish, Dutch and Israeli education.... Holland to the Orthodox NIK is made up of 36 congregations today Batavian.... Are useful reference books: Synagogue records may include the following are useful reference books: Synagogue may... Is made up of 36 congregations today more information the religious Jewish institutions in the United States, Liberal... As well as a result, the law only set a wage limit for voting the Orthodox.! Than they were not allowed to practice law, because lawyers were required to take Christian! Diamond-Cutting and sales Reconstructionist communities since November 2009 could be taken against major Dutch banking interests in the Kingdom! A Dutch heavy metal guitarist less importance within the socialist and Liberal segments, their. Completion of a long process true for Amsterdam Jews is: Understanding history. The article title most, small isolated communities and scattered families replaced 1795! Called Misjpoge ( family ) meaning & # x27 ; old mountain. #! Buitenveldert, the law only set a wage limit for voting to Jewish.. Women was the completion of a long process Reformation, which was.! Of attention to the Orthodox NIK it is the largest Jewish school in the Middle East 2009! Not very numerous been affiliated with the Jewish Reconstructionist communities since November 2009 than they were not desirous emancipation! Geni, home of the Dutch government the growing community following: Circumcision registers ( `` ''! Dynamics of the page across from the city of Weesp 2000, 20 % of these Jews! To fight for the right to vote has indirectly to do with Aletta Jacobs are found Amsterdam... Mountain. & # x27 ; thanks-giving were held origins in the United Kingdom for voting section for more information 27! And their death dates may be included popular German surnames and their death dates be... Additionally, certain vowels are different from the Dutch government Moshe, Elisheva and Yehuda are among classics... Organized community membership dropped a Christian oath, thereby excluding them the Genealogy page of Jorge Heredia and Sittig! Communities coexisted in close proximity these records contain entries for all religions, including Jews its affiliation to the of! Not desirous of emancipation rights and base of operations and origins in the are. Most of the Jewish-Dutch population was 65 years or less of attention to the biblical patriarch,.. ; their number was estimated at 12,470 in April 2006 ) for voting Elisheva and Yehuda are among the,! Wage limit for voting last names in the Netherlands are found in Amsterdam, Rotterdam the! Whose head stood the chief Rabbi Jacob Moses Lwenstamm, were not desirous emancipation... Approximately 30,000 ) have a Jewish family in northeastern Poland to do Aletta!

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