[30], This article is about the "four humours" in Greco-Roman medicine, a specific form of the more universal proto-medical concept of, Modern views, implementations and restatements, harvnb error: no target: CITEREFCorbin2016 (, harvnb error: no target: CITEREFPasnauDyke2010 (, harvnb error: no target: CITEREFDaly2013 (. Let us know below what is your type and whether or not you find the listed characteristics apply to you. On the other hand, the enthusiastic and optimistic Phlegmatic will be like a breath of fresh air to the Melancholic. They are logical and enjoy analyzing complex problems. Even if the temperaments are not an exact science, traits can be useful and predict things about people. They have a very low emotional level, which is important in the crazy rhythm of modern life. The ultimate fun match, these people are likely to go on tireless adventures together and always be on the lookout for exploration and conquering new peaks. The ENFP is a Sanguine-Phlegmatic, and the ESFJ is a Sanguine-Melancholic. The word in the example sentence does not match the entry word. The old saying that a way to a mans heart is through his stomach applies most powerfully to the phlegmatic.These days, the phlegmatic physique is out of fashion. The personality has the tendency to be a natural loser, which makes them good at understanding what others are trying to say. Interestingly, Rudolf Steiner suggested having the phlegmatic child eat oats for breakfast. This combination is like a director because they naturally like telling others what to do. Feeling Test: Logic vs. Emotion. They have a tendency toward athletics and anything that involves creating or crafting. Abrasive Personality Profile: Meaning, Definition, Traits and Underlying Causes, Types of Thinking Test: Concrete, Analytical, Abstract, Logical, Imaginative, Creative, Why Am I So Emotional? Lewis. They are not someone who jumps from one thing to another just like that. They maintain self-control and a clear mind. The four temperament theory is a proto-psychological theory which suggests that there are four fundamental personality types: sanguine, choleric, melancholic, and phlegmatic. They enjoy action, new experiences and a life filled with excitement. Phlegmatic types are the ultimate realists, who can keep their cool demeanor if everything is falling apart around them. Sensing vs. Intuition Test: Which Do You Lean Toward? They are mindful when they speak and tend to be way away when arguments happen. Add phlegmatic to one of your lists below, or create a new one. The secondary need is to accommodate others. They are primarily driven by fun and have low tolerance to boredom. The temperament has the patient, which makes them great in focus. They are serious, reliable, self-sacrificing, philosophical, ordered and prone to genius. They are efficient, pedantic and careful workers. Today, however, widespread obesity has made children (and adults) who are not by nature phlegmatics appear to be phlegmatic and even to have some of the typical phlegmatic traits. The Choleric-Phlegmatic is more individualistic and unyielding than the other Choleric combinations. But this quality has an advantage. Idioms with the word back, Cambridge University Press & Assessment 2023. Home Phlegmatic Temperament: 30+ Strengths and Weaknesses. [28][29]:253, The 19th-century French author mile Zola used the four temperaments as a basis for his novel Thrse Raquin. [2][3] Most formulations include the possibility of mixtures among the types where an individual's personality types overlap and they share two or more temperaments. What is important is to be aware of ones personality traits in order to be able to master them. In Waldorf schools, where most families are conscious about healthy eating and exercise, obesity is not much of an issue. Marilla Cuthbert: No. They live in the world of ideas and have a great ability to debate. These properties were considered the basis of health and disease. Each temperament has a dark side into which the child can be drawn. The rush that risk-taking situations produce is very appealing to the Persuader. As gifted administrators, they value thoroughness, integrity and honesty. The Phlegmatic partner will energize his or her calm partner, and bring new ideas for their partnership. He also gave them the names that we still use today. The word "temperament" itself comes from Latin "temperare", "to mix". ESFPs are fun-loving and outgoing. Phlegmatic individuals absorb new information for a long time. Therefore, they avoid overworking, although always finish what they started. As is the case with each temperaments dominant bodily fluid, the phlegm creates qualities that are beloved as well as qualities that are maligned. When a need arises, they are quick to provide a solution, provided that the need is justified. They light up the room with their presence and are always looking for trouble. Phlegmatic people are characterized by the balance and ability to cope with any stress. ESFJ The Supporter They will not withdraw from the decision, show perseverance and stubbornness. Heavy traditionalists, melancholic peoples biggest value are their families and friends, and unlike the sanguine type, they arent on the lookout for thrills or adventure. To repeat a key point we have made before, temperament arises from the physical nature of the individual. In fact, they tend to perfume extremely better under pressure. Explore. Given the sanguine temperament tendency to indulge in unsafe and destructive behavior (such as substance abuse), this combination might be explosive, if not approached with caution. Sanguine: Enthusiastic, outgoing, talkative, impulsive, risk-taking Phlegmatic: Relaxed, loyal, caring, reliable, creative, peace-keeper, Choleric: Logical, independent, analytical, practical, goal-orientated Melancholic: Traditional, reserved, organised, patient, respectful, deep thinkers Also, they are drawn to such individuals. [citation needed], (Different publishers use different names), Waldorf education and anthroposophy believe that the temperaments help to understand personality. They may be more prone to addiction given their pleasure-seeking side, or to have problems with overeating and weight gain. As these two are polar opposites, a melancholic person can bring a sanguine person down with their depression and vice versa sanguine types can be too much for melancholy types. Famous Phlegmatic people Sufi Alchemy 808 subscribers Subscribe 64 Share 6.3K views 4 years ago A.k.a. The personality is self-sufficient, and the gift of temperance makes them a good leader and person to handle an efficient team. This also sometimes discourages others and lowers morale. Rather, it gives you a clearer overview of your inner world, of your strengths and weaknesses, and of things you might want to pay more attention to. However, any child or adult who for some reason puts on a substantial amount of weight will develop some phlegmatic traits.Phlegmatics strive for ease, comfort, and relaxation. Think of your temperament as the big picture of your personality. [10] If there were not enough heat involved, this would cause there to be too much phlegm. Christie is affable, fiscally conservative, and known to be a hard and steady worker. They are often called upon to help others in times of need. Phlegmatics typically are thoughtful, reflective people, though not too inward, as can be the case with the melancholic. The melancholic personality profile is good with charts, graphs and any other way of graphically showing and assimilating information. Since they are impulsive thrill-seekers and have a high risk tolerance, this can lead to them experimenting with dangerous behaviors more often than other types. The phlegmatic definition is of an introspective, intuitive and highly idealistic person, who is quiet and relaxed, and may often seem lazy. They serve behind the scenes without seeking recognition. Download the article: Slow Steady and Even-Tempered: The Phlegmatic Childby Thomas Poplawski, From Renewal, A Journal for Waldorf Education, Spring/Summer 2012. This is the complete list of famous Phlegmatic [Dominant] celebrities, actors and actress, singers, artists, scientists, businessmen and politicians. They are organized, tidy, neat, abide by strict work ethic, always finish what they start and are very focused on the task at hand. They are proud of their relatively effortless ability to acquire skills. She describes these wonders spread out on the serving table while the phlegmatic children, suddenly attentive, even entranced, lean forward in their seats, licking their lips. Carol T. Mahaffey is a certified American Author And a creator of Theleaderboy. They are loyal, warm and private. It is worth repeating that they are very peaceful or, at least, too passive to come into conflict. The sanguine temperament has a dangerous edge to it as well. The choleric personality is the extreme goal-oriented and logical temperament type. Each temperament has its strong and weak points choleric people are very punctual but short-tempered, sanguine people are fun and easy-going, but irresponsible, melancholic people are wise and have depth, but can overthink, and phlegmatic people are idealistic and intuitive, but often passive. Their caretaking nature is one of their hallmarks. This usually involves the development of a secondary temperament. ESFJs have a desire to please and help others. Phlegmatics are patient and careful and will ruminate before aspirnging into action. Carol is a Self-Taught Marketer with 10+ Years of Experience. She brings her decade of experience to her current role, where she is dedicated to writing books, blogs, and articles, inspiring the world on how to become a better Leader. They strive for achievement. Idioms with the word back, Cambridge University Press & Assessment 2023. Rudolf Steiner observed that, of all the temperaments, the phlegmatic has the capacity to be most spiritually gifted. Dividing the temperaments by elements would look like this: fire for choleric, water for phlegmatic, air for sanguine and earth for melancholic. The sanguine personality can be best defined as the life of the party. 'pa pdd chac-sb tc-bd bw hbr-20 hbss lpt-25' : 'hdn'">. If phlegmatic remembers something, he or she will never forget it. This is the complete list of famous Sanguine-Phlegmatic celebrities, actors and actress, singers, artists, scientists, businessmen and politicians. They are calm, peaceful and restrained people. Both sides are very independent, self-sufficient and arent the type to become codependent on each other. ENFJ The Mentor They are realistic, routinized administrators requiring tasks to be completed correctly and that people behave appropriately. 5 0 obj Phlegmatic temperaments despise conflict. ESTJ The Overseer Adults not of the phlegmatic temperament themselves need to practice patience with the phlegmatic child. The melancholy temperaments enjoy human company, while the choleric temperaments stay away from it. ESFP The Entertainer INFP The Dreamer Around 500 years later, Galen, a doctor from the Roman empire, developed a typology based on Hippocrates and interlinked the temperaments closer to psychology. Galen (AD 129 c. 200) developed the first typology of temperament in his dissertation De temperamentis, and searched for physiological reasons for different behaviours in humans. View history. Choleric types are workaholics with a short fuse, who abide by discipline, cold facts and dedication. Down below you will find detailed descriptions of all 4 temperament types, as well as their corresponding personality types. Examiners have a keen sense of right and wrong. Bossy and critical, choleric personalities have a particular dislike for small talk and instead can be entangled in deep conversations for hours. They also believe that is useful for education, helping the teachers understand how the child learns. They dont mind sharing silence and enjoy learning from one another. They are of the temperament types that accept people for who they are, love showing affection and often prefer stability to uncertainty. Energetic and creative, they are sincere and a forever-child at heart. They are spontaneous, wild and possess a great zest for life. melancholic According to the results of these self-assessment surveys, it appeared that: People with O blood types were phlegmatic (relaxed/peaceful). Shared personality traits: Sensing (S) and Judging (J), Also known as: Melancholic, Sensing plus Judging, Sentinel, Pragmatist, The Thinker. When autocomplete results are available use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. [9] Thus blood, which was considered hot and wet, corresponded to spring. Rudolf Steiner referred to the phlegmatic as a sleeping choleric. Though the phlegmatic will soon return to his placid mood and slow, steady pace, adults should pay attention if and when such seismic outbursts occur.A Question of BalanceA child can easily get stuck in the more negative aspects of his or her native temperament. The phlegmatic child thus develops a sanguine or choleric secondary temperament. If anyone present wishes to make me the subject of his wit, I am very much at his service with my sword whenever he has leisure. Reepicheep. Britannica Dictionary definition of PHLEGMATIC [more phlegmatic; most phlegmatic] literary : not easily upset, excited, or angered our phlegmatic leader She was phlegmatic [= calm] even during the most difficult moments of the crisis. Jan 12, 2021 - A.k.a. He applied them to "emotional aspects, mental capacity, moral attitudes, self-awareness, movements and dreams. He built upon it and distinguished the 4 types we are going to discuss in this article. The personalities prefer a peaceful environment, and because of this, they make sure where they work always has a conflict-free and friendly environment. Sometimes they also suffer from low-self image and tend to be shy wallflowers, rather than someone who would boast about their qualities. 1. Being extroverted means that the ENFP enjoys the interaction with the outside world and focuses externally rather than internally. A little smug and awkward phlegmatic can change almost beyond recognition in a moment. And the easygoing but jolly and fun-loving person borrows more traits from the sanguine side. The Choleric personality type is associated with testosterone, and although every temperamental makeup is represented by members of both genders, most choleric people are men. The more balanced phlegmatic tends to pair up with another phlegmatic, and the sanguine likewise seeks one of its own.The phlegmatic temperament, like each of the others, is neither a curse nor a blessing, but rather a bit of each. [25] Paul Hindemith's Theme and Four Variations for string orchestra and piano is also known as The Four Temperaments: although originally conceived as a ballet for Lonide Massine,[26][27] the score was ultimately completed as a commission for George Balanchine, who subsequently choreographed it as a neoclassical ballet, using the theory of the temperaments as a point of departure. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. Finding someone who shares their focus and competence can be rejuvenating, as choleric people generally tend to be mistrustful of others. In raising a phlegmatic child, we need to be conscious of both the gifts and challenges and help the child to a move toward balance. Which Game Of Thrones House Are You From? Having a feeling preference means that the ENFP focuses on relationships with other people. Famous Phlegmatic Personalities: Keanu Reeves, Sandy Koufax, Tim Duncan Phlegmatic Melancholy The third type is the avoiding type. Their lifes mission is to develop and guide others. They are gifted problem solvers. They are never impulsive, learn from past mistakes and are the least likely match to divorce. Artists live in the present and yearn for freedom. The dominant function is the persons natural operation mode. Both personalities are striving to build a strong and stable relationship. Phlegmatic people meet the soulmate among old friends or acquaintances and get married usually in middle age. They are not open, friendly, animated or talkative. Here the phlegmatic adult has an advantage.As we get older, our striving to moderate our own temperament and minimize its extreme characteristics becomes a natural process. In previous articles, we have dealt with the melancholic, choleric, and sanguine temperaments. Melancholic people arent only sad and thoughtful. They are fantastic at entertaining others and jobs in that industry suit them like a glove. They have a strong, stubborn will, and they are independent and very individualistic. The perceptive adult can see this tendency manifesting even in the young child. Overseers are responsible and hard working. They are decisive, systemize everything and must correct wrongs wherever they see fit. Others may not find phlegmatics to be exciting, but they are dependable and solid.The Good LifePicture some of the currently popular celebrity chefs, people like Mario Batali and Paul Prud-homme, and you see archetypal examples of the phlegmatic, though these individuals tend to have a choleric streak as well. Now that you are all warmed up, lets unravel the mystery of the human psyche, one temperament at a time. An otherwise balanced and happy child who can usually slough off minor teasing can be transformed into a nervous and withdrawn child if the negativity of other children goes unchecked. ISFJs like routine and have excellent follow-through skills. Apart from that, they are also easy to get along with. If you prefer Sensing (S) and Perceiving (P), for example, your temperament would be SP (Creator). Signing the phlegmatic child up for a sports team, dance classes, and other activities can also counter the inherent, somewhat sluggish inclinations of the phlegmatic child.The commitment of parents and other adults and their strong will (lovingly exercised) are crucial here. Phlegmatic won't argue and quarrel, they just silently continue doing their job. Interestingly enough, choleric men and women are not that drawn to each other. Black bile, cold and dry, corresponded to autumn. The more active and forceful phlegmatic has obviously taken on choleric characteristics. Well, the personality is unenthusiastic, which makes other energies go down. Learn Sanguine-Phlegmatic's power and potential. And finally, phlegm, cold and wet, corresponded to winter.[9]. As quintessential leaders, they provide structure and high standards to followers. They are often very charming and cute; they are in charge when they know what they are doing. For such a personality, they wont take the advice if its not what they want and can resist the new changes. The ENFP is attracted to the INFJs depth and maturity. The choleric definition is of intelligent, independent and determined people, who are high-achievers, driven not only to acquire but also to master large amounts of information. Perceiving Test: Discover Your Approach to Life, ESTP Compatibility with ESTP, ISTJ and ENFP, Do I Need Marriage Counseling [Quiz] 54 Signs of Deteriorating Relationship, Enneagram Test Type 2: Top 100 Signs You Are a TWO, Enneagram Test Type 9: 100 Signs You Are a NINE, Visual, Auditory, and Kinesthetic Modalities [TEST]. Both require a strong emotional connection, and both make choices based on their values. Within this archetype, there is a rich inner life and yet a balanced involvement with the inner and outer worlds.According to the theory of the temperaments, the phlegmatic is associated with the element of water. Learn more. the green personality type.A sample of famous Phlegmatic people, Phlegmatic celebrities and Phlegmatic fictional characters.Primarily introverted atti. Both have Sanguine tendencies or, in the 16 personality types terms, they share two of the four type preferences Extroversion (E) and Feeling (F). This temperament is best described as an energetic labrador retriever this is the embodiment of everything that the sanguine temperament represents. A bit later in history, this temperament theory was further promoted by Galen, a doctor from the Roman empire. Regarding persistence, phlegmatic people surpass other temperament representatives. | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples 18th-century depiction of the four temperaments, [1] Phlegmatic and choleric above, sanguine and melancholic below. They have a firm, stoic expression (flat affect) on their face, and will rarely smile. When taking a decision, the ENFP takes into consideration the emotions and feelings of others as well as their own gut feelings. Also, they are not perfect for teamwork because of this. This not only makes it hard for them to connect with others but also, people dont understand what they are going through. The four temperaments have shaped many of todays modern personality tests and theories (for example Dr. Helen Fishers personality types are strikingly similar to the temperaments), and the sixteen personality types are no different. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. However, with a lot of love and patience, they can bring out the best in each other and help strengthen their weaknesses. 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