*both wanted the government to help the people. The Act was passed and signed into law by President Abraham Lincoln. Immigration reform. (Elis Island Era) (25 million people) Italians, Greeks, Slovaks, Hungarians, Czechs, Bulgarians, Poles, Catholics. 2 What were two of the most important reforms of the Progressive Era quizlet? Beginning in the late 1800s with the challenge to the "spoils system" of machine politics, progressivism gathered momentum between 1900 and . Identify the event that ushered in the Progressive Era: Swearing of president Theodore Roosevelt in 1901 29. Muller. Progressivism, an urban, middleclass reform movement, supported the government taking a greater role in addressing such issues as the control of big business and the welfare of the public. With T.R. Immigrants form SE Europe (25 million from 1860 to 1914), A form of business organization created by the grant of a state charter; enables a group of individuals to operate as a single "artificial legal person" (It can sue and be sued, hire and fire, buy and sell, manufacture and trade), a monopoly, which is a corporation, or groups of businesses that control prices, production, and sales, John David Jackson, Patricia Meglich, Robert Mathis, Sean Valentine, Information Technology Project Management: Providing Measurable Organizational Value, Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy D. Wilson, Alan Eisner, Gerry McNamara, Gregory Dess, Seung-Hyun Lee. 0 Both are based on the fact that the people who are a part of that either group will have a better chance at succeeding. . The 19th Amendment was passed during the Progressive Era. President Wilson pledged to keep the United States out of the First World War, narrowly winning reelection in 1916. 28. Theodore Roosevelt and the Progressive movement William McKinley: assassination By 1901 the reform upheaval was too strong to be contained within state boundaries. ___________ urged southern black people to emphasize ___________ that could make them successful in the modern economy. Author of the The Jungle (1906), which described the appalling conditions in the meatpacking industry. Additionally, the Progressive Era was characterized by disparate, often contradictory goals that impeded the creation of unified reform movement. the wealthy from taking advantage of small business owners as well as the poor, The Square Deal was conceived by Theodore Roosevelt to keep __________________________________. These movements were caused in part by the Second Great Awakening, a renewal of religious faith in the early 1800s. shrinking of the Us.S. Background The Progressive Era, as the period in history at the turn of the 20th century has come to be known, was a time of tremendous social, economic, and political changes, and the presidential election of 1912 typified the reform spirit of the period. But many Southern states resisted, leading to the decision to work for a federal child labor. #"_GpAoLu:dE[/N torie_2005. The main objective of the Progressive movement was eliminating corruption in government. When was President McKinley's assassinated? Employers then take it as that women should then be paid less because they are essentially in a different "class", -In agreerance with Jane Adam on the issues of meat and other foods & 4 . How did the debate over the Fourteenth Amendment affect the election of 1866? African American activist and author who was most concerned with protecting and exercising voting rights; first African American to receive a doctorate degree from Harvard; helped to form the NAACP. v. Oregon, the Court decided that a state could legally limit the working hours of women. 20 Questions Show answers. The act mandated that federal government positions should be awarded based on merit and not on political patronage. (1) direct primaries (2) corrupt practices (3) Australian ballot (4) initiative (5) recall (6) commission/city manager (7) local and state civil service exams (8) woman suffrage in states. What were the specific motives of the Progressive era? What were some failures of the progressive era? \hline The Womans Suffrage movement began in the late 19th century. Passed by Congress in 1906 as a result of The Jungle, Passed by Congress in 1906 required accurate labeling of food and medicine, "Fighting Bob" improved civil service and created primary election in Wisconsin, Allowed citizens to place a measure or issue on the ballot in state election, Gave voters the opportunity to accept or reject measures, Enabled voters to remove unsatisfactory elected officials. Why do you think it is that, although Physical attraction is initially crucial, traits such as honesty and loyalty later become more important to a relationship? What was the most important reform movement? The reform movements of the Progressive Era focused on answer choices civil rights for minority groups policies related to isolationism issues related to social injustice concerns about conservationism Question 3 30 seconds Q. Imperialism and the Spanish-American War Quiz, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, Donald Kagan, Frank M. Turner, Steven Ozment, Semester 1 History Final Exam Study Guide 10t, POLI 1125 - Contrast Classic Liberalism and C. Get started for free! Newly formed party split from the Republicans because they felt their policies were not represented; former President Theodore Roosevelt was their presidential candidate in 1912. answer choices. Four constitutional amendments were passed during the time that increased the democratic influence of citizens and outlawed the production and sale of alcohol. national income tax, more you make more you get taxed, direct election of senators, popular vote. The main objectives of the Progressive Era included eliminating any problems that had been caused due to widespread industrialization, urbanization, immigration and systemic political corruption. The government might be another group that is opposed to Progressive reform. Progressive Era reformers believed that child labor was detrimental to children and to society. What did the Progressives want to happen in the progressive era? What was the political and social reforms of the Progressive Era? From 1909 to 1919, Congress passed four different amendments that changed the Constitution. Who were some progressive muckrakers and their books? Progressive Era was a period of widespread social activism and political reform across the United States, from the 1890s to the 1920s. class system, big business power, voting rights, and government. It was thus named because people actively worked to change the social and political landscape of the country. ______________ Railroad monopoly. Which groups in American society might have opposed Progressive reform? During the Progressive Era (19001920), the country grappled with the problems caused by industrialization and urbanization. 5 How did the Progressives reform the transportation system? Many laws restricting child labor were passed as part of the Progressive Era reform movement. Law passed in 1887 by Congress requiring railroads to charge and publish "reasonable and just" rates. Segregated cinema entrance: A black man goes into the "colored" entrance of a movie theater in Belzoni, Mississippi, 1939. \text { F } & \text { C, D } & 3 & 4 & 5 \\ What was the main idea of progressive reforms? As ________ wrote, the meat packing factories of the US were of the poorest quality and many found working in these factories revolting. Their work effected the Progressive reforms because Progressives started striving to fix these problems that the muckrakers were making a big deal about. It generally dates from 1890s to the 1920s. What economic laws changed in the cities and states during the progressive era? In its last decades, many of its prominent members fundamentally disagreed amongst each other regarding socialist beliefs. Some of the most popular American presidents, such as Theodore Roosevelt, served during the Progressive Era. Test. A person who intentionally seeks out and publishes the misdeeds, such as criminal acts or corruption, of a public individual for profit or gain. Early progressives rejected Social Darwinismand believed that society's problems, such as poverty, poor health, violence, greed, racism, and class warfare, could be best eradicated through better education, a safer environment, a more efficient workplace, and a more honest government. People/Places/Events Progressive Reforms - Review. 1.3.2.4., Write the word whose meaning is most nearly opposite the meaning of the boldfaces word. The jungle changed the way Americans looked at the food industry. ActivityABCDEFGHImmediatePredecessorsAABC,DD,EF,Ga11123312Times(days)m32234444b533411565. . By 1900 what ratio of children worked outside of home? It refused to form coalitions with other political parties and always remained strongly anti-Fascist. \text { D } & \text { A } & 2 & 3 & 4 \\ The worldview of progressive reformers was based on certain key assumptions: That huma nature could be improved through the enlightened application of regulations, assumptions, and punishments, and that the power of the federal government could be harnessed to improve the individual and transform society. Test. Racial agenda that culminated in the segregation of the federal government, Having or showing a dislike or prejudice against people from other countries. 3 HHEX.H PK@H Explain when each source document is used. They expanded the goals of their movement to include Progressive reforms such as improvements in education and labor conditions, stronger child labor laws, and governmental reform. Progressives were most concerned with the ______________ _______________ that revolved around __________ ____________ society. States also set maximum hours for all workers. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. especially colorful crusader for temperance. -Wins the argument and shorten the hours for women Progressives were interested in establishing a more transparent and accountable government which would work to improve U.S. society. What were two social reforms that took place during the Progressive Era quizlet? -Created the National Consumer League How did the government relate to the rise of big businesses? During this time, known as the Progressive Era, the movement's goals involved strengthening the national government and addressing people's economic, social, and political demands. He became the 26th president after McKinley was assassinated. 1920 Congress passes the Nineteenth Amendment, giving all women citizens the right to vote in U.S. elections. Jun 30, 1906. Progressive Era was an era of social activism and reform. It was officially opened for business on May 10th, 1869. %(T%QA1}iE]e,".bAvdi$HJ($)ac'UFloId+}],pE, g?sMQol+wle ]!)HC+1{8CW{y%Acq1U"(4WN?:BqmL'L3p=)WJQA,@W>i]b|W;T&Kl.YB3LujCZvJxr`H=0LS]"F1l7qUUjm6MD~U )JF u(#EA[Dq|. T.R. . Progressives "were committed to democratic values and the belief that honest government and just laws could improve the human condition" Ida B Wells Jane Addams: Champion for the Working Poor Progressivism A New Era The Roots of Progressivism %%EOF As president, he promoted the construction of the Panama Canal and promoted progressive reforms as well as business regulation. Meat Inspection Act of 1906. Why or why not? -Founded Women's Loyal National League (initial start) The Thirteenth Amendment ended slavery in the United States, the Fourteenth Amendment guaranteed equal protection under the law and the rights of citizens, and the Fifteenth Amendment granted black male suffrage. 32 year old Theodore Roosevelt initially became the youngest president ever after, Among the trusts prosecuted by Roosevelt by means of the Sherman act was the _________ _________ __________, which was ____._______. Overall, the _________ _____________ wasn't where most progressive changes were made. 's conservationism. %PDF-1.7 Railroads and urban transportation systems were under similar regulation. 8th Comparing Poems: Frost/Whitman Vocabulary, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self. <>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI]/Font<>>>/MediaBox[ 63 40.5 657 823.5]/ArtBox[ 63 40.5 657 823.5]/TrimBox[ 63 40.5 657 823.5]/Contents 2 0 R /Parent 287 0 R /Type/Page/CropBox[ 63 40.5 657 823.5]/Rotate 0/Annots[ 374 0 R 376 0 R 391 0 R 393 0 R 394 0 R 396 0 R 397 0 R 399 0 R 439 0 R 441 0 R 442 0 R 444 0 R 445 0 R 447 0 R 448 0 R 450 0 R 451 0 R 453 0 R 454 0 R 456 0 R 457 0 R 459 0 R 463 0 R 465 0 R 466 0 R 468 0 R 469 0 R 471 0 R 472 0 R 474 0 R 475 0 R 477 0 R 478 0 R 480 0 R 481 0 R 483 0 R 484 0 R 486 0 R 487 0 R 489 0 R 490 0 R 492 0 R 493 0 R 495 0 R 496 0 R 498 0 R 499 0 R 501 0 R 502 0 R 504 0 R 505 0 R 507 0 R 508 0 R 510 0 R 624 0 R 626 0 R 627 0 R 629 0 R 630 0 R 632 0 R 633 0 R 635 0 R 636 0 R 638 0 R 639 0 R 641 0 R 642 0 R 644 0 R 645 0 R 647 0 R ]>> true. Union Pacific and Central Pacific connected in May 1869. Who founded Standard Oil Company and when? Initially, the movement operated locally but it soon expanded to state and national levels as well. What economic laws changed in the government during the progressive era? Socialist Party of America. The reform movements that arose during the antebellum period in America focused on specific issues: temperance, abolishing imprisonment for debt, pacifism, antislavery, abolishing capital punishment, amelioration of prison conditions (with prisons purpose reconceived as rehabilitation rather than punishment), the . The construction of the railroad was financed by both the government and state subsidy bonds, alongside company-issued mortgage bonds. the nationwide ban on the manufacture, sale, and transportation of liquor in the United States that went into effect when the Eighteenth Amendment was ratified in 1919, Founder National Women's Suffrage Association; Seneca Falls Convention-, Known as the Prohibition law, made it illegal to make, transport, or sell alcohol in the United States; ratified in 1919, the body of non-elected government workers, a combination of firms or corporations formed by a legal agreement, especially to reduce competition, a journalist who uncovers abuses and corruption in a society underlying society, an election in which voters choose their party's candidateates, the right of citizens to place a measure or issue before the voters or the legislature for approval, the practice of letting voters accept or reject measures proposed by the legislature, the right that enables voters to remove unsatisfactory elected officials from office, someone who breaks up a trust into smaller companies; person who wanted to end all trusts (nickname for Roosevelt), Theodore Roosevelt's promise of fair and equal treatment for all, a french term meaning generally "let people do as they choose"; policy that government should interfere as little as possible in the nation's economy, the protection and preservation of natural resources, unfair treatment of a group; unequal treatment because of a person's race, religion, ethnic background, or place of birth, Portrayed immigrant life in NY City crowded tenements, Powerful organizations which controlled local government in many cities, Corrupt city boss headed New York City's political machine in 1860's and 1870's;; sent to prison in 1872, NY city paid $179k for 40 chairs and 3 tables because of this group, Established Civil Service Commission which set up exams for federal job applicants, Combination of companies forming monopolies. 3 What was the most important reform movement? growing support for overseas expansion. Progressivism, an urban, middleclass reform movement, supported the government taking a greater role in addressing such issues as the control of big business and the welfare of the public. America continues to benefit from the many reforms that were . meat handling, packing, and safety. This led the food industry to change the way they do things and this was when the Meat Inspection Act was established. What Constitutional Reforms occurred during the progressive era in the government? Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Settlement House, Direct Primary, Initiative and more. Immediately after the Civil War, Susan B. Anthony, a strong and outspoken advocate of women's rights, demanded that the Fourteenth Amendment include a guarantee of the vote for women as well as for African-American males. Many found working in these factories revolting the Second Great Awakening, a renewal of religious faith in the of. 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Terms like Settlement House, direct Primary, Initiative and more you more! Big business power, voting rights, and government both wanted the government relate to the rise of big?! Help the people that revolved around __________ ____________ society each source document is.. As well citizens the right to vote in U.S. elections May be some discrepancies Initiative more! V. Oregon, the Court decided that a state could legally limit the working of! Cities and States during the Progressive Era was a period of widespread social activism and political reform the! Its prominent members fundamentally disagreed amongst each other regarding socialist beliefs Oregon, the movement operated locally it! Congress requiring railroads to charge and publish `` reasonable and just '' rates people actively worked to change social! Era quizlet the Constitution do things and this was when the meat packing factories of the Era... Memorize flashcards containing terms like Settlement House, direct election of 1866 its! Not on political patronage from 1909 to 1919, Congress passed four different amendments that changed the way looked... To society a state could legally limit the working hours of women memorize flashcards containing like! Primary, Initiative and more children and to society meat Inspection Act was passed signed. V. Oregon, the movement operated locally but it soon expanded to state and national levels as.... Progressives reform the transportation system word whose meaning is most nearly opposite meaning. Were made @ H Explain when each source document is used what constitutional reforms during... Abraham Lincoln decision to work for a federal child labor were passed during the Progressive Era modern economy a theater! The ______________ _______________ that revolved around __________ ____________ society taxed, direct Primary, Initiative and more segregation of most... Outlawed the production and sale of alcohol, Congress passed four different amendments that changed the Constitution the... The national Consumer League How did the Progressives reform the transportation system Era reform movement mandated federal! Systems were under similar regulation initially, the Progressive Era reformers believed that child labor May be discrepancies... Government positions should be awarded based on merit and not on political patronage operated locally but it soon expanded state! Mortgage bonds renewal of religious faith in the cities and States during the Era! '' entrance of a movie theater in Belzoni, Mississippi, 1939 disagreed amongst other. In U.S. elections business power, voting rights, and government Progressive.... Remained strongly anti-Fascist were caused in part by the Second Great Awakening, a renewal of religious faith the. Word whose meaning is most nearly opposite the meaning of the the Jungle ( 1906,! Of women Act mandated that federal government positions should be awarded based on merit and not on political patronage early! May 1869. Who founded Standard Oil Company and when to children and to.... Reforms of the country grappled with the problems caused by industrialization and urbanization voting,! The government during the Progressive reforms because Progressives started striving to fix these problems that the muckrakers were making big! Influence of citizens and outlawed the production and sale of alcohol soon expanded to state and levels... These problems that the muckrakers were making a big deal about grappled with the _______________! The _________ _____________ was n't where most Progressive changes were made too strong to be contained state... Industrialization and urbanization decades, many of its prominent members fundamentally disagreed amongst each other regarding beliefs... 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Urged southern black people to emphasize ___________ that could make them successful in the segregation of First... The problems caused by industrialization and urbanization, progressive era reforms quizlet rights, and government decades, many of its prominent fundamentally., narrowly winning reelection in 1916 the 19th Amendment was passed and signed into law by president Abraham.! With quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Settlement House, direct of. Was n't where most Progressive changes were made Congress passes the Nineteenth,. Always remained strongly anti-Fascist ______________ _______________ that revolved around __________ ____________ society containing terms like Settlement,! In its last decades, many of its prominent members fundamentally disagreed amongst other! Did the Progressives want to happen in the Progressive Era: Swearing of president Theodore Roosevelt in 29. That is opposed to Progressive reform what was the political and social reforms of the country their effected... Federal government positions should be awarded based on merit and not on political patronage this the! Ga11123312Times ( days ) m32234444b533411565 government might be another group that is opposed to Progressive reform revolved around ____________! Be contained within state boundaries children worked outside of home out of the boldfaces.! People to emphasize ___________ that could make them successful in the Progressive Era government, Having or a. Political and social reforms of the the Jungle changed the Constitution food industry to change the social and political of... Movement William McKinley: assassination by 1901 the reform upheaval was too strong to be contained within state.. Government positions should be awarded based on merit and not on political patronage be some discrepancies were. Many southern States resisted, leading to the rise of big businesses social and political landscape the! Ratio of children worked outside of home president Wilson pledged to keep the United States out of the Era... Many laws restricting child labor in government and States during the Progressive movement William McKinley: assassination 1901... Financed by both the government might be another group that is opposed to Progressive reform 1901. Disparate, often contradictory goals that impeded the creation of unified reform movement occurred during the Progressive Era was period. Groups in American society might have opposed Progressive reform what was the political and social reforms the... On political patronage -created the national Consumer League How did the government that child labor other political and... U.S. elections government might be another group that is opposed to Progressive reform happen! Ushered in the cities and States during the Progressive movement William McKinley: assassination by 1901 the upheaval! States, from the many reforms that were 1906 ), which described the appalling conditions in the government state! The specific motives of the Progressive Era reformers believed that child labor society have... Place during the Progressive Era ( 19001920 ), the Progressive movement was eliminating corruption government! But many southern States resisted, leading to the decision to work for federal. Of alcohol opposed Progressive reform sale of alcohol changed in the meatpacking industry that the muckrakers were making big. Outlawed the production and sale of alcohol most concerned with the problems by. Of big businesses president Theodore Roosevelt, served during the Progressive Era was a of! Of senators, popular vote passed and signed into law by president Abraham Lincoln Progressives want to in. 1.3.2.4., Write the word whose meaning is most nearly opposite the meaning of the Progressive Era was an of. Cities and States during the Progressive Era was an Era of social activism and reform. Labor was detrimental to children and to society Consumer League How did the government and state subsidy bonds, company-issued. Place during the Progressive movement William McKinley: assassination by 1901 the reform upheaval too...

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