To provide a summary of the UK population, highlighting the changes and the factors which contribute to this. WebOpen document format spreadsheet. [33][34] A prominent English convert of the 19th century was Henry Stanley, 3rd Baron Stanley of Alderley, who became a Muslim in 1862. The panel was not aware of any sharia councils operating in Scotland. The United Kingdom with a 4 million Muslim population is in 4th place followed by Italy in the fifth spot. "[161], In March 2014, The Law Society issued guidance on how to draft sharia-compliant wills for the network of sharia courts which been established to deal with disputes between Muslim families. The population density in the United Kingdom is 281 per Km 2 (727 [79] As of 2013[update], there was a growing number of ethnic Turks from the modern diaspora in Western Europe; for example, Turks with German and Dutch citizenship (i.e. London has the greatest population of Muslims in the country. The Office for National Statistics data shows that there were 3.9 million people who described themselves as Muslim in 2021, which equates to 6.5% of the population of England and Wales. Nigerian Muslims in the UK are represented by several community organizations including the Nigeria Muslim Forum. The proportion of Muslim prisoners has increased from 8 per cent in 2002 to 18 per cent in 2021, the report stated. Griffin, T., Aked, H., Miller, D., & Marusek, S. (2015). In the 2021 census Office for National Statistics, the proportion of Muslims in London had risen to 15% of the population, making Islam the second largest religion in the city after Christianity. As the British Empire grew, particularly in India, Britain came to rule territories with many Muslim inhabitants; some of these, known as the lascars, are known to have settled in Britain from the mid-18th century onwards. Overall support for prohibiting Christian Migration is 13.1%, Sikh migration is 11.8% and Jewish migration is 12%. England and Wales Parliamentary Constituencies. We would like to use cookies to collect information about how you use ons.gov.uk. "Muslims, Hindus, and Sikhs in the new religious landscape of England. [135], In 2019, four Islamic schools were in the top ten ranking for secondary schools in England, including Tauheedul Islam Girls High School in first place. Islam is the second-largest religion in the world, behind Christianity, with more than two billion adherents. It is connected to the Islamic Forum Europe, associated with the East London Mosque and the London Muslim Centre all of which have connections with the Bangladeshi political party, the Jamaat-e-Islami. [24] By the 1920s, the British Empire included roughly half of the world's Muslim population. [97] Nearly all Iraqi Kurds are Muslims. [201] Another poll revealed that 28% of British Muslims hoped that Britain would one day become an Islamic state, while 52% disagreed, and 20% did not venture an opinion either way. [182], Some preachers in London's mosques look for Muslim boys who lack clear direction, and set them on the path to radicalisation and terror. Islam is the world's second most widely practiced religion. [151] In the 2019 general election, a record number of 19 Muslim MPs were elected (15 Labour and 4 Conservative).[152][153]. Nov. 30, 2022 Updated 9:41 am. The Muslim population has grown from 4.9 percent to 6.5 percent in England and Wales. (3) How many of the Muslims are Shia Muslims, i.e., Muslims who are from the "twelvers section" or - as they are known - Shia Itha-Asheri Muslims. [citation needed], Such classifications done by British historians throughout their long period of rule paved the way for a more cohesive Muslim identity. There were 1,318,755 Muslims reported in the 2021 census in the Greater London area. Some 26.5% agree that there are certain areas of the UK that operate under Sharia law and that non-Muslims are prohibited from entering. This publication builds on previous research and user feedback and was published in response to the need for more timely population estimates by ethnic group and religion. The Muslim population has grown from 4.9 percent to 6.5 percent in England and Wales. Following a written complaint from Dr Fiaz Hussain, co-ordinator of the Preservation of Finality of Prophethood Forum (PFPF), stating that the Ahmadiyya community should not be called "Muslim" because it rejected some of the basic principles of Islam,[126] the paper received a delegation of 'Community Leaders' and shortly afterwards printed an apology disassociating itself from the Ahmadiyya advertisement. The proportion of people who identify as Muslim has risen by 1.2 million in 10 years, bringing the Muslim population to 3.9 million in 2021, the census shows. Under the system, the colonial period was classified as "modern". 7.4% were non-denominational prayer rooms. Salma Yaqoob is the former leader of the left-wing Respect Party. It is also one of the fastest growing religions and today, has approximately 1.7 billion followers. Notable examples include Mehdi Hasan, the political editor of the UK version of The Huffington Post[169] and the presenter of Al Jazeera English shows The Caf and Head to Head,[170] Mishal Husain, a British news presenter for the BBC, currently appearing on BBC World News and BBC Weekend News, Rageh Omaar, special correspondent with ITV and formerly Senior Foreign Correspondent with the BBC and a reporter/presenter for Al Jazeera English,[171] and Faisal Islam, economics editor and correspondent for Channel 4 News. Turkish Germans and Turkish Dutch) had also immigrated to Britain in accordance with the freedom of movement under EU law. The international Muslim population is exploding; Muslims are, in fact, the worlds fastest growing religious group. [214], There have been cases of threats,[215] one fatal attack,[216] and non-fatal attacks on Muslims and on Muslim targets, including attacks on Muslim graves[217] and mosques. [163], In 20162018 an independent panel commissioned by the UK government investigated the practices of sharia councils operating in England and Wales. [199] A survey conducted in 2017 revealed widespread opposition to Muslim immigration across UK. [citation needed], The majority of British Muslims vote for the Labour Party,[144] however there are some high-profile Conservative Muslims, including former Minister for Faith and Communities and former Co-Chairman and the Conservative Party Sayeeda Warsi,[145] described by The Guardian as a 'rising star' in the Tory party. The remainder of white Muslims are converts and mostly identified themselves as White British and White Irish. Data derived from the census are particularly useful when considering more detailed population groups than 8 religious' groups. [citation needed]. We have also pasted below the 80 constituencies where Muslims were 10% or more of the residents. Further detail of strengths, limitations and quality information is outlined inSection 6of the article. According to several studies, Muslims are expected to outnumber Christians by the year There are several Islamic television channels operating in the UK, including British Muslim TV, Muslim Television Ahmadiyya International (MTA International),[166][167] Ummah Channel,[168] Ahlebait TV, and Fadak. [128], According to analysis based on the 2011 census, Muslims in the United Kingdom face poor standards of housing, poorer levels of education and are more vulnerable to long-term illness,[129] and that Muslims in the UK had the highest rate of unemployment, the poorest health, the most disability and fewest educational qualifications among religious groups. As the overall England and Wales population grows by 3.52 million in the decade 2011-2021, so do Muslim communities by 1.16 million contributing to 33% of the increase. Although Islam is generally thought of as a recent arrival in the UK, Muslims have been trading and exchanging ideas with the British for centuries. Webe. About 13% of the prison population, or over 11,000 prisoners, are Muslims, disproportionately higher than the general population. They found that only 1% of speaking characters were Muslim whereas 25% of the worlds population is Muslim. [55], According to the 2021 United Kingdom census, Muslims in England and Wales enumerated 3,868,133, or 6.5% of the population. [147] Sayeeda Warsi, who was the first Muslim to serve in a British cabinet, was appointed by David Cameron in 2010 as a minister without portfolio. [127] Tell MAMA responded by identifying attempts to intimidate or discriminate against Ahmadiyya Muslims "as anti-Muslim in nature". November 29, 2022 The population of England & Wales stands at 59.60 million; the Muslim population is 3.87 million, or 6.5 % of the total. The baseline for all three scenarios is the Muslim population in Europe (defined here as the 28 countries presently in the European Union, plus Norway and Switzerland) as of mid-2016, estimated at 25.8 million (4.9% of the overall population) up from 19.5 million (3.8%) in 2010. [204] In polls taken across Europe 2006, British Muslims hold the most negative view of westerners out of all Muslims in Europe, whilst overall in Britain 63% of British hold the most favourable view of Muslims out of all the European countries (down from 67% the year before). There were 1.6 million Muslims in England and Wales in 2001, or 3 per cent of the population, according to the census. Islam is the world's second most widely practiced religion. WebIndians make around 2.3% of the United Kingdom population & approx population of Indians in the United Kingdom as of 2021 is 16 Lakhs. IST. [187][188] The report said that the number of Salafi and Wahhabi mosques in Britain had increased from 68 in 2007 to 110 in 2014. Overall support for prohibiting Christian Migration is 13.1%, Sikh migration is 11.8% and Jewish migration is 12%. It is also one of the fastest growing religions and today, has approximately 1.7 billion followers. WebWhilst it is theoretically possible for a population of 4 million to create an army capable of taking over a country, the number of radical muslims who would form such an army are pretty small (thank goodness) and those that have shown such a tendency are pretty well monitored by MI5 and suspicious activities of the others would almost certainly Britain has long ties with Maghrebis, through contact with the Maghrebis. [246] A 2020 poll found that 45% of British Muslims held a generally favourable view of British Jews, and 18% held a negative view.[247]. France has an estimated 5.7 million French Muslims, the largest Muslim population in western Europe. Muslims stand at 3.9 million or 6.5% of the population, up from 4.9%, census data from 2021 shows As these are 2011 figures, the number of constituencies in this category will have increased since Muslims, on average, are younger than people who are white British. WebMuslims are growing everywhere in the world and the growth rate is unexpected. Large-scale immigration of Muslims to Britain began after World War II, as a result of the destruction and labour shortages caused by the war. Published. [16] In the 16th century, Muslims from North Africa, the Middle East and Central Asia were present in London, working in a range of roles, from diplomats and translators to merchants and musicians. [184], In July 2017, a report by the Henry Jackson Society, a neo-conservative[185][186] think tank, claimed that Middle Eastern nations are providing financial support to mosques and Islamic educational institutions that have been linked to the spread of extremist material with "an illiberal, bigoted Wahhabi ideology". Koenig, Matthias. November 29, 2022 The population of England & Wales stands at 59.60 million; the Muslim population is 3.87 million, or 6.5 % of the total. The Muslim population has grown from 4.9 percent to 6.5 percent in England and Wales. Islam is the second largest religion in the United Kingdom, with results from the 2011 Census giving the total population as 2,786,635, or 4.4% of the total UK population,[4] while the 2021 Census results released so far (as of November2022[update]) show a population of 3,868,133 (6.5%) in England and Wales, 3,801,178 in England and 66,950 in Wales. Man of the Match awardees were awarded bottles of champagne, which is forbidden in Islam, and after Muslim player Yaya Toure refused the award, champagne was phased out for small trophies instead. 36.3% agree that Islam threatens the British way of life. 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