It was in other directions that Israel made acquaintance with the activities of the sea. Today the population of the United States is made up basically of Celto-Saxon . Tarshish occupied the uttermost parts of the west. The Jewish-Portuguese scholar, politician, statesman and financier Isaac Abarbanel (1437-1508 A.D.) described Tarshish as "the city known in earlier times as Carthage and today called Tunis." One possible identification for many centuries preceding the French scholar Bochart (d. Solomon's ships were so styled ( 1Kings 10:22 ; 22:49 ). The Assyrian monuments contain representations of naval engagements and of operations on the seacoast. ", Tarshish is placed on the shores of the Mediterranean Sea by several biblical passages,[18] and more precisely: west of Israel. A variation on the name, Tarshishi, is found among Arabs of Lebanese descent, and likely indicates a family connection to the Lebanese village Tarshish. (3) Phoenicia.It was from the Phoenicians that the Mediterranean peoples learned seamanship and skill in navigation. Ezekiel 27:12 Tarshish was your merchant by reason of the multitude of all kinds of riches; with silver, iron, tin, and lead, they traded for your wares. Is It Ok for Christians to Follow Zodiac Signs? Gen 10:4-5 And the sons of Javan; Elishah, and Tarshish, Kittim, and Dodanim. If we can identify the source of these metals in the ancient world (6th century BC) then we can be certain about which country is Tarshish in the last days. Gomer is the people who settled in Germany. Nicol. Some have pointed out thatthere is a mining town in Spaincalled Tharsis but this is a recentdevelopment and obviously animported name by a British miningcompany. He wrote: Now these are thefarthest regions ofthe world in Asiaand Libya. Meshech (also spelled Meshek) and Tubal were sons of Japheth, one of the three sons of Noah who survived the flood with him ( Genesis 10:1-2 ). [1], The existence of Tarshish in the western Mediterranean, along with any Phoenician presence in the western Mediterranean before c. 800BC, has been questioned by some scholars in modern times, because there is no direct evidence. "Ships of Kittim" are mentioned in Daniel (11:30). This name is spelled (Tarshishah) in 1 Chronicles 1:7, but the -ah ending may in fact stem from a locative suffix that means toward or unto, so that it could refer to the range of the sons of Javan . Isaiah 60:9 Surely the islands shall wait for me, and the ships of Tarshish first, to bring your sons from far, their silver and their gold with them, for the name of Yahweh your God, and for the Holy One of Israel, because he has glorified you. The same book notes it as a striking example of the case of a divine and beneficent Providence that "men entrust their lives to a little piece of wood, and passing through the surge on a raft are brought safe to land" (Wisd 14:1-5). God told the prophet Jonah to go and preach to the people of Nineveh, But Jonah arose to flee to Tarshish from the presence of the LORD (Jonah 1:3). [30] This idea stems from the fact that Tarshish is recorded to have been a trader in tin, silver, gold, and lead [31] which were all mined in Cornwall. There seems to have been a special relation between Tarshish and Tyre, as there was at one time between Tartessus and Phoenicians. American scholars William F. Albright (18911971) and Frank Moore Cross (19212012) suggested Tarshish was Sardinia because of the discovery of the Nora Stone, whose Phoenician inscription mentions Tarshish. During the Tribulation one third of the ships will be destroyed during the 2nd Trumpet judgment (Revelation 8:9) and Tarshish must therefore be agreat shipping nation in the lastdays. What does the phrase "the merchants of Tarshish" mean? Isaiah 2:16 For all the ships of Tarshish, and for all pleasant imagery. The port of ancient Sidon is believed to have been . Sometime in the geological past, great fissures occurred in the granite. In the boat on which Jesus and the disciples were crossing the Lake after the feeding of the 5,000, Jesus was in the stern "asleep on the cushion" (Mark 4:38, the King James Version "a pillow"; Greek proskephalaion, "headrest"). They were stored in Tyre and resold, probably to Mesopotamia. In the Book of Proverbs the ideal woman who brings her food from far is like "the merchant ships" (31:14). Herodotus tells the story of a boat that was driven by a storm past the Pillars of Hercules and ended up in Tertessus: The crew, informed by Corobius of all the circumstances, left him sufficient food for a year. Classical sources starting with Homer (8thcenturyBC), and the Greek historians Herodotus (484425BC) and Diodorus Siculus (d.30BC) said the Phoenicians were exploiting the metals of the west for these purposes before they set up the permanent colonies in the metal-rich regions of the Mediterranean and Atlantic. "Entry for 'TARSHISH'". The expression shows that it was in painting or relief; a figurehead, with the Twin Brothers represented, would be given by episemon. Within it, and specifically in the geographical region that was part of Phoenicia, is a concentration of hoards dated between 1200 and 800BC. Spain colonized South America but Britain colonized the US, Canada, Australia, New Zealand and many more places. In Ezekiel 38:10-13 God is speaking through the Prophet Ezekiel to Gog of Magog, a confederacy of nations from the north, who would invade a land of "unwalled villages" (Israel). 1. Its one of those words that we often skip over because it seems insignificant or hard to pronounce. Nevertheless, tin and amber do certainly come to us from the ends of the earth. PO Box 4216 However, it seems that one of those metals was not plentiful in Spain and that metal was tin. Tarshish in Scripture has "young lions" or offshoot nations such as colonies. Archealogicaldiggings have failed to produce anyevidence of it in Spain. 1915. Tarshish is thought to be located in modern-day Spain or Portugal. Muhly, J. D. (1998). [23] This is the theory espoused by Father Mapple in Chapter 9 of Moby Dick.[24]. to carry away silver and gold, to take away livestock and goods, to take great spoil? The same partnership existed for the commerce of the West. The USA and NATO use bases in Saudi Arabia to monitor the entire Persian Gulf area. Ships in the Old Testament and Apocrypha.1. Throughout history the family of Javan have been merchants, traders and colonizers. Ships of Tarshish made a deep impression upon the imagination of the Hebrew people. Tarshish was a son of Javan, who settled the area of Southern Greece. The coast line of the land of Israel from Carmel southward had no bays and no estuaries or river-mouths to offer shelter from storm or to be havens of ships. Hiram joined Solomon in these enterprises which had their center on the Red Sea, and thus the Phoenicians had water communication with the coasts of Arabia and Africa, and even of India. There is consensus that it existed somewhere in the area between Huelva, Cdiz and Seville, but who the inhabitants were we do not know. It was Simon Maccabeus, however, who built its harbor, and the harbor at Joppa was "the first and only harbor of the Jews" (G. A. Smith, HGHL, 136). The Spanish Empire was a dominant world influence in between the late 15th century until the early 19th century. Sheba, Dedan and the Merchants of Tarshish. It is said to be buried under the Coto Doana (the combined marshlands and dunes at the mouth of the Guadalquivir that are now protected as a National Park), others claim it is under Seville or Huelva and so on. The location of Tarshish has been lost to time and has given rise to much discussion. 1. Implied is that Tarshish may be in the same geographic region as Sheba and Dedan. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. We have already noted the historical record which assumes that Tartessus was in Spain and that Tarshish was Tartessus however, it also acknowledged that tin was sourced from Cornwall as follows: Tin came primarily from Cornwall in the British Isles, and was brought back by the Phoenicians; it was combined with copper, abundant in south west Spain, to produce bronze. In recent years the Spanish people have shown increased interest in their roots and a comic series made reference to Tertessus: Probably more appealing to readers is the recent and highly successful comic series Tartessos. (2010). Cush describes present-day Ethiopia and the black nations of Central Africa. "(4) skaphe, "boat" (Acts 27:16, 30, 32, where it means the small boat of the ship in which Paul was being conveyed as a prisoner to Rome).Cognate expressions are: "shipmen," 'anshe 'oniyoth (1 Kings 9:27); nautai (Acts 27:27, 30 the King James Version, "sailors" the Revised Version (British and American)); "mariners," mallachim (Jonah 1:15 Ezekiel 27:9, 27, 29), shaTim (Ezekiel 27:8 the King James Version, "rowers" the Revised Version (British and American); Ezekiel 27:26, the King James Version and the Revised Version (British and American)); "pilot," chobhel (Jonah 1:6 Ezekiel 27:8, 27, 28, 29); "sailing," "voyage," plous (Acts 21:7; Acts 27:9, 10, the Revised Version (British and American) "voyage" in all verses).I. Genesis 10:4 1 Chronicles 1:7. In regard to tin, the trade of Tarshish in this metal is peculiarly significant, and, taken in conjunction with similarity of name and other circumstances already mentioned, is reasonably conclusive as to its identity with Tartessus. TARSHISH tr' shsh ().KJV alternately THARSHISH thr' shsh. Tarshish traded silver, iron, tin, and lead in the Tyrian markets. On another occasion, when the crowds were still greater, He went into a boat and sat "in the sea" with the multitude on the sloping beach before Him (Mark 4:1 Luke 5:3). It occurs 24 times, originally as a land of people descended from a man named Tarshish in Genesis 10:4 (also 1 Chronicles 1:7). (Ezekiel 38:13). She is manned with oarsmen of Sidon and Arvad, pilots of the wise men of Tyre, calkers from Gebal to stop up the cracks and seams in her timbers, mariners and men of war from other lands who enhanced her beauty by hanging up the shield and helmet within her. The builders of the second temple also got timber from Lebanon and conveyed it to Joppa. The first century A.D. Jewish historian, Flavius Josephus, wrote that it was the same city as Tarsus, in modern day Turkey, which is the Apostle Paul's hometown. Gomer is Southern Russia, and Germany. In this feature, unless otherwise indicated, we use the term "Tarshish" as synonymous with Tartessos in Spain. ), "seems not to have been used in ancient navigation; its purpose was served by the sail, as for example at the battle of Actium the ship of Antony was distinguished by its purple sail. Ezekiel 27:25 The ships of Tarshish were your caravans for your merchandise: and you were replenished, and made very glorious in the heart of the seas. hast thou gathered thy company to take a prey? King Solomon's silver? [20], The context in Isaiah23:6 and 66:19 seems to indicate that it is an island, and from Israel it could be reached by ship, as attempted by Jonah (Jonah1:3) and performed by Solomon's fleet (2Chronicles9:21). This may be referenced in Psalm48:7 which records "By the east wind you shattered the ships of Tarshish." I think this is an amazing Old Testament verse, in the fact that it mentions both God the father and Jesus the son, who is called the Holy One of Israel. It is also a prophecy that was literally fulfilled in the last years before 1948. In the Gospels:It is the fishing-boats of the Sea of Galilee which exclusively occupy attention in the Gospels. The Spanish Empire was a dominant world influence in between the late 15th century until the early 19th century. The question as to the locality of Tarshish has given rise to not a little discussion. The most important thing to know about Tarshish. Mosul is its modern day name. For "ship" The Wisdom of Solomon 5:10 has naus. that is, the inhabitants of a tract of country between the Caspian and Euxine Seas, which nearly corresponded to the modern Georgia. Not only is that name connected with the tribe of Benjamin, but it is the ancient name of a city in southern Spain. 1st Chronicles 7:6-10 tells of a descendant of Benjamin named Tarshish. TARSHISH (Heb. The question as to the locality of Tarshish has given rise to not a little discussion. My contention is that Tarshish could possibly be the modern day nation of Great Britain. A son of Javan, great-grandson of Noah (Gen 10:4ff. The fare (cakhar) paid by him as a passenger, the hold of the ship in which he stowed himself away (cephinah), the crew (mallachim) the captain or shipmaster (rabh ha-chobhel), the storm, the angry sea, the terrified mariners and their cry to their gods, and the casting of Jonah overboard to appease the raging waters-all make a lifelike picture.It was in the time of Simon, the last survivor of the Maccabean brothers, that Joppa became a seaport with a harbor for shipping-"Amid all his glory he took Joppa for a haven, and made it an entrance for the isles of the sea" (1 Maccabees 14:5). [3] The Jewish-Portuguese scholar, politician, statesman and financier Isaac Abarbanel (14371508AD) described Tarshish as "the city known in earlier times as Carthage and today called Tunis. The name Tarshish (or Tharshish according to some translations) is assigned five times in the Bible: The first Tarshish is a son of Javan, son of Japheth, son of Noah (Genesis 10:4). The Merchants of Tarshish. I Kings 10:22; Jer. In James 3:4 Revelation 8:9; Revelation 18:17;, it is rendered "ship. Tarshish is mentioned in the prophecies of Scripture as having an important role in the last days. Among the Hebrews(1) In Early Times(2) During the Monarchy(3) In Later Times2. For Gog (the antichrist) to lead Magog, Meshech, Tubal, and a broader coalition of what are currently Arab-dominated nations and Persia, against Israel, Persia must submit to Gog. We should note that Cassiterite is tin dioxide from which tin is extracted. The firs album appeared in 2005with the title La ruta del estao (The Tin Route). Sealed silver in Iron Age Cisjordan and the 'invention' of coinage. General ReferencesIII. Magog settled in today's Turkey. 2. Tarshish was a son of Javan, who settled the area of Southern Greece. ); and perhaps a nation founded by him ().It is thought that most of the names in the table of nations refer to groups as well as to individuals from whom they were descended; this person presumably is the progenitor of a Mediterranean people. 3, iv. Magma from beneath the Earths crust welled up into these cracks and crystallized, leaving behind many different minerals. The Jewish-Portuguese scholar, politician, statesman and financier Isaac Abarbanel (1437-1508 A.D.) described Tarshish as "the city known in earlier times as Carthage and today called Tunis." One possible identification for many centuries preceding the French scholar Bochart (d. The ancient capital of Saudi Arabia is still called Dedan on many maps today. Contrary to translations that have been rendering Assyrian tar-si-si as 'Tarsus' up to the present time, Thompson argues that the Assyrian tablets inscribed in Akkadian indicate tar-si-si (Tarshish) was a large island in the western Mediterranean, and that the poetic construction of Psalm72:10 also shows that it was a large island to the very distant west of Phoenicia. Ezekiel 38:13. The Greeks refer to the Cassiterides, or tin islands, and describe them as being situated somewhere near the west coast of Europe. Elat, M. (1982). Attractive design ideal for your home, office, church . Ezekiel also, foretelling the overthrow of Egypt, speaks of messengers traveling with the news on swift Nile boats to strike terror into the hearts of the "careless Ethiopians" (30:9). 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