At the age of 15, William became an Eagle Scout in his Boy Scouts of America (BSA) local council's Troop 1, and was recipient of the Distinguished Eagle Scout Award and Silver Buffalo from the BSA as a young adult. Tags: No Tags Comments: . William Childs Westmoreland was born near Spartanburg, South Carolina, on March 26, 1914, into a banking and textile family. He oversaw the escalation of United States involvement in the war and served as overall commander until he was replaced by General Creighton Abrams after the 1968 Tet Offensive. Saxon, Spartanburg County, South Carolina, USA, Charleston, Charleston County, South Carolina, USA. He adopted a strategy of attrition against the Viet Cong and the North Vietnamese army. This browser does not support getting your location. The county of Westmoreland was founded on February 26, 1773 and was recognized as the first county in the colony of Pennsylvania which was located west of the Allegheny Mountains. Well before he took command of U.S. fo Make sure that the file is a photo. During his command, Westmoreland oversaw the U.S. military commitment rise from 20,000 troops to more than 500,000. Westmoreland filed a lawsuit against CBS. Nevertheless, public support for the war eventually diminished, especially after the Battle of Khe Sanh and the Tet Offensive in 1968. [14][15], General Harold Keith Johnson, Army Chief of Staff, came to see US goals as having become mutually inconsistent, because defeating the Communists would require declaring a national emergency and fully mobilizing the resources of the US. Before returning to the United States, Westmoreland was promoted to brigadier general at the age of thirty-eight. It is not clear if Khe Sanh was meant to be distraction for the Tet Offensive or vice versa;[24] sometimes this is called the Riddle of Khe Sanh. Gen. William C. Westmoreland, the World War II hero who was later vilified for his leadership of the United States' failed war in Vietnam, died Monday night in Charleston, S.C. Westmoreland died on July 18, 2005, at the age of 91 at the Bishop Gadsden retirement home in Charleston, South Carolina. In mid-1952 he was assigned to Korea as commander of the 187th Regimental Combat Team. View all in Card Catalog More help View a map of Westmorland Westmorland Member Directory You need a Find a Grave account to continue. They don't care about life and human dignity. Post 1969 Westmoreland also made efforts to investigate the Phong Nh and Phong Nht massacre a year after the event occurred. Audrey Westmoreland was born on February 3, 1935, and died at age 51 years old in July 1986. The Dowling Family Tree with over half a million relatives,contains thousands of pictures and GeneaStars. While the trial was in progress, Westmoreland suddenly settled with CBS for an apology, no more than CBS had originally offered. By his own admission, by early 1969, I think, he had lost, what, a half million soldiers? He was an instructor at the Command and General Staff College from August to October 1950 and at the newly organized Army War College from October 1950 to July 1952. General William C. Westmoreland, who as commander of US forces in South Vietnam from 1964 to 1968 presided over the period of greatest escalation in the Vietnam War, died last night. In 1965, TIME named him man of the year. His upper-middle-class family was involved in the local banking and textile industries. Biography Memories Family Tree Followers . He then commanded the 101st Airborne Division from 1958 to 1960. allowing soldiers to wear sideburns and drink beer in the mess hall. Westmoreland was replaced by General Creighton Abrams in June 1968, the decision being announced shortly after the Tet Offensive. In late December 1942 he landed in North Africa for his first combat experience. Are you sure that you want to report this flower to administrators as offensive or abusive? However, a few days after the tragedy, he had praised the same involved unit on the "outstanding job", for the "U.S. infantrymen had killed 128 Communists [sic] in a bloody day-long battle". Resend Activation Email. Many military historians have pointed out that Westmoreland became Chief of Staff at the worst time in history with regard to the Army. At the height of the 1968 Tet offensive, General William Westmoreland, the US military commander in South Vietnam, who has died aged 91, gave a press conference in . For Sale: 335000 - Residential, 3 bed, 3 bath, 1,768 sqft at 1057 E Westmoreland Road in King. William Childs Westmoreland was born near Spartanburg, S.C., on March 26, 1914, into a banking and textile family. This was about 27% of all the recorded Westmoreland's in USA. cemeteries found within kilometers of your location will be saved to your photo volunteer list. Save to an Ancestry Tree, a virtual cemetery, your clipboard for pasting or Print. Please complete the captcha to let us know you are a real person. Yet, that assessment in itself is key to understanding the West's failure to defeat him. Try again later. Nonetheless, Westmoreland was operating within longstanding army protocols of subordinating the military to civilian policymakers. Wallace's memoir is generally sympathetic to Westmoreland, although he makes it clear he disagreed with him on issues surrounding the Vietnam War and the Nixon Administration's policies in Southeast Asia. Sold. The Westmoreland family in 1968. US and South Vietnamese troops successfully fought off the attacks, and the communist forces took heavy losses, but the ferocity of the assault shook public confidence in Westmoreland's previous assurances about the state of the war. William Childs Westmoreland (March 26, 1914 - July 18, 2005) was a United States Army general, most notably commander of United States forces during the Vietnam War from 1964 to 1968. He attended The Citadel for a year before transferring to West Point. Regular North Vietnamese army units infiltrating across the remote border were apparently concentrating to mount an offensive and Westmoreland considered this the danger that had to be tackled immediately. In 1996, the National Society of the Sons of the American Revolution authorized the General William C. Westmoreland award. Although there is uncertainty as to the exact motives for relieving Westmoreland, in 1968 he was brought home to a promotion as army chief of staff. When he lost the primary to James Edwards, he was relieved. He was the commander of United States Forces during the war in Vietnam, commanding American military operations there from 1964 to 1968, and serving as United States Army Chief of Staff from 1968 to 1972. . Remove advertising from a memorial by sponsoring it for just $5. Weve updated the security on the site. Which memorial do you think is a duplicate of William Westmoreland (11383554)? While stationed at Fort Sill, he first met the daughter of the post Executive Officer, Katherine (Kitsy) Stevens Van Deusen, 9 years old at the time. You can customize the cemeteries you volunteer for by selecting or deselecting below. Gen. William Childs "Westy" Westmoreland Born 26 Mar 1914 in Saxon, South Carolina Ancestors Son of James Ripley Westmoreland and Eugenia Talley (Childs) Westmoreland [sibling (s) unknown] [spouse (s) unknown] [children unknown] Died 18 Jul 2005 at age 91 in Charleston, South Carolina Backed at home by resolve, confidence, patience, determination, and continued support, we will prevail in Vietnam over the communist aggressor!" He was Superintendent of the United States Military Academy from 1960 to 1963. Primary Duty: Chief of Staff". By the time he was re-assigned as Army Chief of Staff, United States military forces in Vietnam had reached a peak of 535,000 personnel. He was buried on July 23, 2005, at the West Point Cemetery. United States Army general, most notably commander of United States forces during the Vietnam War from 1964 to 1968, Born on March 26, 1914 This was about 52% of all the recorded Westmoreland's in the UK. Father of Private; Private; Private; James Ripley Westmoreland; Katherine Westmoreland and 1 other; and Margaret Westmoreland less And as the philosophy of the Orient expresses it: Life is not important. He was a member of a distinguished West Point class that also included Creighton Abrams and Benjamin O. Davis Jr.. Westmoreland graduated as first captain - the highest graduating rank - and received the Pershing Sword, which is given to the most able cadet at the academy. Raised in Pacolet, Westmoreland was a good student, an Eagle Scout, and a competent athlete. Instead, he focused on "positive indicators", which ultimately turned worthless when the Tet Offensive occurred, since all his pronouncements of "positive indicators" did not hint at the possibility of such a last-gasp dramatic event. Political debate and public opinion led the Johnson administration to limit further increases in US troop numbers in Vietnam. William Childs Westmoreland (March 26, 1914 - July 18, 2005) was a United States Army General, who commanded US military operations in the Vietnam War at its peak (1964-68), during the Tet Offensive. Westmorland Genealogy & Westmorland Family History Resources - Ancestry.com Westmorland Isle of Wight West Midlands Can't find your region? Now such a disregard for human life may make a formidable adversary, but it does not make a military genius. This property is not currently available for sale. There is a problem with your email/password. The libel suit that Westmoreland brought against the network was inconclusive, although both sides claimed victory. Close this window, and upload the photo(s) again. Although the decision had been made in late 1967, it was widely seen in the media as a punishment for being caught off guard by the communist assault. Quickly see who the memorial is for and when they lived and died and where they are buried. This documentary, narrated by journalist Mike Wallace, accused Westmoreland of manipulating military intelligence to claim there were fewer communists in South Vietnam, thereby creating the impression that the war was being won. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Regardless, US and South Vietnamese troops successfully fought off the attacks during the Tet Offensive, and the communist forces took heavy losses, but the ferocity of the assault shook public confidence in Westmoreland's previous assurances about the state of the war. John Westmoreland was first listed in the Fayette County Tax Digest in 1827. Westmoreland Family Timeline 1913 Mar. Alexander Westmoreland, Jr., born August 10, 1777 in Brunswick Co, VA; died December 23, 1850 in Bradley Co, TN. He had suffered from Alzhiemer's disease during the final years of his life. [44], The General William C. Westmoreland Bridge in Charleston, South Carolina, is named in his honor. William C. Westmoreland, Self: From Hollywood to Hanoi. Westmoreland ran unsuccessfully for Governor of South Carolina in 1974. "[11] From 1955 to 1958, he was the United States Army's Secretary of the General Staff. Son of James Ripley Westmoreland and Eugenia Talley Westmoreland Westmoreland also served as the Superintendent of the Protestant Sunday School Teachers. But the controversy over his Vietnam tenure did not disappear. He was the eldest son of Augustine Washington and his second wife, Mary Ball Washington. "[26] However, the North Vietnamese Army (NVA) and the National Liberation Front of South Vietnam (NLF) were able to dictate the pace of attrition to fit their own goals: by continuing to fight a guerrilla war and avoiding large-unit battles, they denied the Americans the chance to fight the kind of war they were best at, and they ensured that attrition would wear down the American public's support for the war faster than they. Even this position was fraught with controversy as he tried shoring up the public perception of the military. 1829 - 1896. He was determined to avoid the kind of all-out military disaster that the French, Vietnam's original colonial masters . Tet outmaneuvered all of Westmoreland's pronouncements on "positive indicators" in the minds of the American public. Joined 12 Oct 44. Try again later. Owner's Suite Down. His war strategy was marked by heavy use of artillery and airpower and repeated attempts to engage the communists in large-unit battles, and thereby exploit the US's vastly superior firepower and technology. Guiding the Army as it transitioned to an all-volunteer force, he issued many directives to try to make Army life better and more palatable for America's youth, e.g. 25: Marriage of James Ripley Westmoreland (8 Oct. 1876--15 Dec. 1964) and Eugenia . "Of course, he [Giap] was a formidable adversary," Westmoreland told correspondent W. Thomas Smith, Jr. "Let me also say that Giap was trained in small-unit, guerrilla tactics, but he persisted in waging a big-unit war with terrible losses to his own men. When news of the My Lai Massacre broke, Westmoreland resisted pressure from the Nixon administration for a cover-up,[citation needed] and pressed for a full and impartial investigation by Lieutenant General William R. Peers. You have chosen this person to be their own family member. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. We will review the memorials and decide if they should be merged. Oops, we were unable to send the email. A deposition by McChristian indicates that his organization developed improved intelligence on the number of irregular Viet Cong combatants shortly before he left Vietnam on a regularly scheduled rotation. Re: Needing General Westmoreland's Family Tree. To use this feature, use a newer browser. Please reset your password. Januar 1870 in Forsyth, North Carolina, Verenigde Staten. He entered the United States Military Academy at West Point, New York, in 1932 after attending one year at The Citadel in Charleston, South Carolina. Are you sure that you want to delete this photo? ", In the 1974 film Hearts and Minds, Westmoreland opined that "The Oriental doesn't put the same high price on life as does a WesternerWe value life and human dignity. In 1960 he became superintendent of West Point, and in 1963 he became commander of the XVIII Airborne Corps. 10 Aug 1692 Cople, Westmoreland, Virginia, USA d. 24 Aug 1776 Truro Parish, Fairfax, Virginia, USA: JEM Genealogy JEM Genealogy Ornes Moore Motley Echols Edwards Fackler Parsons Reynolds Smith Brown Bruce Munger Beer Kern Viele Nims Baker Bondurant Von Krogh Magnus Munthe and others Military service was a tradition on both sides of his upper middle class family. Re: Needing General Westmoreland's Family Tree. Jennifer Westmoreland 1/06/08. William Payne b. Wallace's memoir is generally sympathetic to Westmoreland, although he makes it clear he disagreed with him on issues surrounding the Vietnam War and the Nixon Administration's policies in Southeast Asia. The ambitious graduate was commissioned a second lieutenant in the field artillery and assigned to Fort Sill, Oklahoma. Sorry! ). In 1986, Westmoreland served as Grand Marshall of the Chicago Vietnam Veteran's parade. In a 1998 interview for George magazine, Westmoreland criticized the battlefield prowess of his opponent North Vietnamese General Vo Nguyen Giap. In the 1974 film Hearts and Minds, Westmoreland opined that "The Oriental doesn't put the same high price on life as does a Westerner. In the wake of the Tet Offensive in February 1968, criticism became ever greater even though the enemy attacks were soundly defeated. See more homes for sale in. ", For the remainder of his life, he maintained that the United States did not lose the war in Vietnam; he stated instead that "our country did not fulfill its commitment to South Vietnam. The alternative of sustained countrywide pacification operations, which would require massive use of US manpower, was never available to Westmoreland, because it was considered politically unacceptable. However, the government wished to win at low cost, and policymakers received McNamara's interpretation indicating huge American casualties in prospect, prompting a reassessment of what could be achieved. He was married to Katherine Stevens van Deusen and Katherine Van Deusen. [16][17][18], In public at least, he continued to be sanguine about the progress being made throughout his time in Vietnam, though supportive journalist James Reston thought Westmoreland's characterizing of the conflict as attrition warfare presented his generalship in a misleading light. Use Escape keyboard button or the Close button to close the carousel. The Westmoreland family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. The numbers troubled Westmoreland, who feared that the press would not understand them. "[6] The turning point of the war was the 1968 Tet Offensive, in which communist forces, having staged a diversion at the Battle of Khe Sanh, attacked cities and towns throughout South Vietnam. Family Man. Westmoreland established a balanced reputation as a stern taskmaster who cared about his men and took a great interest in their welfare. Explains that william childs westmoreland was raised in a well-off family, and his father, james ripley, led him to the boy scouts, where he excelled. After the war, Westmoreland, now a colonel, was appointed regimental commander in the Eighty-second Airborne Division, followed by an assignment as instructor to the Command and General Staff College at Fort Leavenworth, Kansas. However, the North Vietnamese Army (NVA) and the National Liberation Front of South Vietnam (NLF) were able to dictate the pace of attrition to fit their own goals: by continuing to fight a guerrilla war and avoiding large-unit battles, they denied the Americans the chance to fight the kind of war they were best at, and they ensured that attrition would wear down the Americans faster than them. He was offered the position of Supreme Allied Commander in Europe, but opted to retire on June 30, 1972. He served with the 82nd Airborne for four years and during the Korean War he commanded the 187th Regimental Combat Team. [citation needed] He was promoted to lieutenant general in July 1963 and was Commanding General of the XVIII Airborne Corps from 1963 to 1964. [9], From July 1952 to October 1953, Westmoreland commanded the 187th Airborne Regimental Combat Team in Japan and Korea. Westmoreland's strategy was ultimately politically unsuccessful. 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